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We present a particle physics model based on a ten-dimensional (10D) super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory compactified on magnetized tori preserving four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry. The low-energy spectrum contains the minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki , Akane Oikawa , Keigo Sumita

Coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro and Kac-Moody algebras provide geometric actions for matter coupled to gravity and gauge fields in two dimensions. However, the Gauss' law constraints that arise from these actions are not necessarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. G. J. Rodgers

This paper studies a class of four-dimensional quantum field theories which arise by quantizing local holomorphic field theories on twistor space. These theories have some remarkable properties: in particular, all correlation functions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Kevin J. Costello

We study the classical geometry associated to fractional D3-branes of type IIB string theory on R^4/Z_2 which provide the gravitational dual for N=2 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. As one can expect from the lack of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta , I. Pesando

We study the supergravity dual of four-dimensional ${\mathcal{N}=1}$ superconformal field theories arising from wrapping M5-branes on a K\"ahler two-cycle inside a Calabi-Yau threefold. We derive an effective three-dimensional theory living…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Martin Fluder

Some nonperturbative aspects of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions, quantized in the Landau gauge, are analytically studied. In particular, we investigate the dynamical mass generation for the gluons due to the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-30 R. F. Sobreiro

We conjecture that $W$ gravity can be interpreted as the gauge theory of $\phi$ diffeomorphisms in the space of dimensionally-reduced $D=2+2$ $SU^*(\infty)$ Yang-Mills instantons. These $\phi$ diffeomorphisms preserve a volume-three form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yang-Mills Instantons Carlos Castro

We introduce field theory techniques through which the deconfinement transition of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be moved to a semi-classical domain where it becomes calculable using two-dimensional field theory. We achieve this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dusan Simic , Mithat Unsal

We review a detailed investigation of the perturbative part of the low-energy effective action of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in a conventional effective field theory approach. With the restriction that the effective action should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , C. Montonen

Taking a thermodynamic perspective, we study the weak gravity conjecture in the context of 4D Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. We find closed-form expressions for the corrected thermodynamic quantities in the presence of four-derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Gregory J. Loges , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

We discuss fractional D3-branes on the orbifold C^3/Z_2*Z_2. We study the open and the closed string spectrum on this orbifold. The corresponding N=1 theory on the brane has, generically, a U(N_1)*U(N_2)*U(N_3)*U(N_4) gauge group with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , G. Ferretti , R. Marotta

We present a family of nonrelativistic Yang-Mills gauge theories in D+1 dimensions whose free-field limit exhibits quantum critical behavior with gapless excitations and dynamical critical exponent z=2. The ground state wavefunction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Petr Horava

We report on numerical simulations of one dimensional maximally supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, by using the lattice action with two exact supercharges. Based on the gauge/gravity duality, the gauge theory corresponds to N D0-branes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Daisuke Kadoh , Syo Kamata

We study the attractor mechanism in low energy effective D=4, N=2 Yang-Mills theory weakly coupled to gravity, obtained from the effective action of type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold. Using special K\"{a}hler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Frederik Denef

We construct ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric low-energy effective action of $5D, {\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in $5D, {\cal N}=1$ harmonic superspace. It is obtained as a hypermultiplet completion of the leading $W \ln W$-term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , I. B. Samsonov

We present a detailed derivation of the Gutzwiller Density Functional Theory that covers all conceivable cases of symmetries and Gutzwiller wave functions. The method is used in a study of ferromagnetic nickel where we calculate ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Tobias Schickling , Jörg Bünemann , Florian Gebhard , Werner Weber

It is presented the general method that allows to formulate 4D $SU(N)$ Yang - Mills theory in terms of only local gauge invariant variables. For the case N=2, that is discussed in details, this gauge invariant formulation appears to be very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 F. A. Lunev

We give a microscopic explanation for the recently observed equivalence among thermodynamics of supergravity solutions for Dp-branes with or without NS B-field and for D(p-2)-branes with vanishing B-field and two delocalized transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Donam Youm

The 2D Hubbard model is extended by placing 2S orbitals at each lattice site and studied in a systematic 1/S expansion. The 1/S results for the magnetic susceptibility and the spectra of spin-wave excitations at half-filling are consistent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. V. Chubukov , K. A. Musaelian

We consider the Casimir effect in a gauge-invariant Hamiltonian formulation of nonabelian gauge theories in (2+1) dimensions, for an arbitrary gauge group. We show that the result is in good agreement with recent lattice simulations. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair