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Hierarchical turbulent structure constituting a jet is considered to reproduce energy-dependent variability in blazars, particularly, the correlation between X- and gamma-ray light curves measured in the TeV blazar Markarian 421. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-10 Mitsuru Honda

Spatial inhomogeneity, temporal modulation, and engineered anisotropy of parameters of electromagnetic media offer numerous opportunities for manipulating light-matter interaction over the past decades. Here, we investigate a scenario in…

We explore the connection between the strength of the electroweak phase transition and the properties of the Higgs boson. Our interest is in regions of parameter space that can realize electroweak baryogenesis. We do so in a simplified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

Propagation of extremely short electromagnetic pulses in a homogeneous doubly-resonant medium is considered in the framework of the total Maxwell-Duffing-Lorentz model, where the Duffing oscillators (anharmonic oscillators with cubic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Y. Frenkel , I. Gabitov , A. Maimistov , V. Roytburd

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous string cosmological models in presence of electromagnetic field is investigated. We have assumed that $F_{12}$ is the only non-vanishing component of $F_{ij}$. The Maxwell's equations require that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , Anju Rai , Raj Bali

As a step towards understanding the properties of string theory in time-dependent and singular spacetimes, we study the divergence of density operators for string ensembles in singular scale-invariant plane waves, i.e. those plane waves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthias Blau , Monica Borunda , Martin O'Loughlin

It has been argued that if light Higgs bosons do not exist then the self--interactions of $W$'s become strong in the TeV region and can be observed in longitudinal $WW$ scattering. We present a model with many inelastic channels in the $WW$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Naculich , C. -P. Yuan

We propose some modification of Maxwell's equations describing mediums which electric and magnetic properties are changed essentially after interaction with outer electromagnetic field. We show for such mediums that electromagnetic waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-15 Yuliya V. Namlyeyeva , Roman M. Taranets

We study the phenomenology of string bosenova explosions in vector superradiance clouds around spinning black holes, focusing on the observable consequences in gravitational wave detectors and accelerometers. During the growth of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Dawid Brzeminski , Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Clayton Ristow

We review the properties and evolution of strings networks containing both a spectrum of string tensions as well as Y-junctions, namely a point at which three different strings meet. Such a situation is expected in cosmic superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. A. Steer

Black hole superradiance, which only relies on gravitational interactions, can provide a powerful probe of the existence of ultralight bosons that are weakly coupled to ordinary matter. However, as a boson cloud grows through superradiance,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 William E. East

In order to settle the problem of the "Post constraint" in material media, we consider the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in a medium with a piecewise constant axion field. Although a constant axion field does not affect the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

The scattering of a charged fermion from an electroweak or semi-local string is investigated and a full solution obtained for both massive and massless cases. For the former, with fractional string flux, there is a helicity conserving and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 A. C. Davis , A. P. Martin , N. Ganoulis

We report that axions and photons exhibit instability in the presence of cosmic strings that are carrying magnetic flux in their core. The strength of the instability is determined by the symmetry breaking scale of the cosmic string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Idan Shilon

A one-dimensional wave propagation through elastically asymmetric media is investigated. A class of metamaterials possessing an arbitrary elastic asymmetry is proposed. This asymmetry results in different wave speeds of tensile and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Bi-isotropic media, which include isotropic chiral media and Tellegen media as special cases, are the most general form of linear isotropic media where the electric displacement and the magnetic induction are related to both the electric…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Seulong Kim , Kihong Kim

Photonic bandgap in holographic grating manifests itself as phase-sensitive birefringence. Phenomenological theory of the effect is presented.

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Gagik T Avanesyan

We consider the Heisenberg-Euler action for an electromagnetic field in vacuum, which includes quantum corrections to the Maxwell equations induced by photon-photon scattering. We show that, in some configurations, the plane monochromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Fabio Briscese

We show that when considering a scalar field scattering in a gravitating cosmic string spacetime, the standard partial-wave approach's scattering amplitude is singular. In order to avoid the divergence caused by the spacetime asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Marcos Silva

We analyze Aharonov-Bohm radiation of charged fermions from oscillating solenoids and cosmic strings. We find that the angular pattern of the radiation has features that differ significantly from that for bosons. For example, fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yi-Zen Chu , Harsh Mathur , Tanmay Vachaspati