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We report a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton at backward scattering angles. This asymmetry is sensitive to the strange magnetic form factor of the proton as well as electroweak…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-08-19 SAMPLE collaboration , D. T. Spayde

We report a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in fixed target electron-electron (Moller) scattering: A_PV = -175 +/- 30 (stat.) +/- 20 (syst.) parts per billion. This first direct observation of parity nonconservation in Moller…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-03-19 the SLAC E158 Collaboration , P. L. Anthony

Electronic structure enhancement factors of simultaneous parity and time-reversal violation ($\mathcal{P,T}$-violation) caused by an electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) and scalar-pseudoscalar nucleon-electron current (SPNEC)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

We demonstrate in a general framework that polarized photons by backscattered laser beams of adjustable frequencies at a TeV linear $e^+e^-$ collider provide us with a very efficient mechanism to probe CP violation in two-photon collisions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Y. Choi , K. Hagiwara , M. S. Baek

In a recent paper (arXive:hep-ph/0406125) entitled {\em Parity violation in hot QCD: why it can happen, and how to look for it}, D. Kharzeev argues for the possibility of P- and/or CP- violation effects in heavy-ion collisions, the effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei A. Voloshin

We report a new calculation of the parity non-conserving E1 amplitude for the 6p_{1/2} -> 6p_{3/2} transition in Tl. Our result for the reduced matrix element is $E1_{PNC}=-(66.7 \pm 1.7) i 10^{-11} (-Q_W/N)$ a.u. Comparison with the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M G Kozlov , S G Porsev , W R Johnson

The complete gauge-invariant set of the one-loop QED corrections to the parity-nonconserving (PNC) amplitude in cesium and francium is evaluated to all orders in $\alpha Z$ using a local form of the Dirac-Fock potential. The calculations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , K. Pachucki , G. Plunien , V. A. Yerokhin

We revisit the unified treatment of low-energy hadronic parity violation espoused by Desplanques, Donoghue, and Holstein to the end of an ab initio treatment of parity violation in low-energy nuclear processes within the Standard Model. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Susan Gardner , Girish Muralidhara

Atomic parity violation (APV) provides a low-energy probe of the weak interaction between electrons and nuclei, complementary to collider tests of the Standard Model. Isotope-chain measurements are especially attractive because they test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Maxim Sirotin

Parity violation in nuclear systems is reviewed. A few ingredients relevant to the description of the parity-violating nucleon-nucleon force in terms of meson exchanges are reminded. Effects in nuclear systems are then considered. They…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Desplanques

We compute the one-loop supersymmetric (SUSY) contributions to the weak charges of the electron ($Q_W^e$) and proton ($Q_W^p$) using the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). These $q^2=0$ vector couplings of the $Z^0$-boson to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Kurylov , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf , S. Su

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry from ${}^{208}$Pb has demonstrated a new opportunity at Jefferson Lab to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a relatively…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Robert Michaels

There are two aspects to the 1995 summer update of the combined preliminary electroweak data from LEP and SLC. On the one hand, agreement between experiments and the Standard Model (SM) has improved for the line-shape and the asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaoru Hagiwara

The new measurement of the $W$-boson mass from the CDF collaboration shows a significant tension with the Standard Model prediction. We quantify this discrepancy within a state-of-the-art analysis of electroweak precision data and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ayan Paul , Mauro Valli

Full O(alpha) electroweak corrections for gamma-gamma-> W+W- are calculated including virtual corrections, soft and hard real photon and Z-boson emission. The corrections are quite large ranging from -2.5% at 500 GeV to -18% at 2 TeV,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Jikia

Parity-violating nuclear force, as may be accessed from parity violation studies in nuclear systems, represents an area of nonleptonic weak interactions which has been the subject of experimental investigations for several decades. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W-Y. P. Hwang , Chih-Yi Wen

This work proposes a new avenue in the search for CP-violating odd-electric and even-magnetic nuclear moments. A promising candidate to find such moments in the ground state is the quadrupole-deformed and octupole-correlated nucleus…

The finite distribution of the nuclear magnetic moment across the nucleus gives a contribution to the hyperfine structure known as the Bohr-Weisskopf (BW) effect. We have obtained an empirical value of -0.24(18)% for this effect in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 G. Sanamyan , B. M. Roberts , J. S. M. Ginges

Little Higgs theories often rely on an internal parity ("T-parity'') to suppress non-standard electroweak effects or to provide a dark matter candidate. We show that such a symmetry is generally broken by anomalies, as described by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Christopher T. Hill , Richard J. Hill

We study the impact of a leptophobic Z' gauge boson on the C_{1q} and C_{2q} parameters that describe the low-energy, parity-violating electron-quark neutral current interaction. We complement previous work by including the penguin-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Martín González-Alonso , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf
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