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A system composed of two-level systems interacting with a single excitation of a one-dimensional boson field with continuous spectrum, described by a Friedrichs (or Friedrichs-Lee) model, can exhibit bound states and resonances; the latter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Davide Lonigro

Using the previously derived confining gluon propagator, the corresponding system of equations determining the quark propagator is derived. The system of equations consists of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator itself,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

For a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of the Schwinger model, we compute the interaction energy between two test charges. The result shows that the static potential profile contains a linear term leading to the confinement of probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Antonio Aurilia , Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto , Euro Spallucci

We consider a massless and minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime. The scalar potential is taken to be a hybrid, $V(\phi)= \lambda \phi^4/4!+\beta \phi^3/3!$ ($\lambda >0$). Compared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi , Kinsuk Roy

Counterparts of the Dyson-Schwinger equations for scalar QED in an external electromagnetic field are derived. Exact structure and diagrammatic interpretation of the corresponding mass and polarization operators are obtained. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 A V Berezin , A A Mironov , E S Sozinov , A M Fedotov

Although nonperturbative functional methods are often associated with low energy Quantum Chromodynamics, contemporary studies indicate that they provide reliable tools to characterize a much wider spectrum of strongly interacting many-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Carina Popovici

We offer a unified approach to several phenomena related to the electromagnetic vacuum of a complex medium made of point electric dipoles. To this aim, we apply the linear response theory to the computation of the polarization field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 M. Donaire

Using the Schwinger-Dyson equations the possible infrared behaviour of the gluon propagator is studied. Previous work performed in axial gauges is reviewed, the approximations needed detailed and the difficulties of their justification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirsten Büttner

We give a nonperturbative derivation of the Bethe--Salpeter equation based on the Feynman--Schwinger path integral representation of the one--particle propagator in an external field. We apply the method to the quark--antiquark system in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 N. Brambilla , G. M. Prosperi

The spectrum of collective fermionic excitations in a finite temperature QED_{3+1} is studied in different regimes. It is shown that within the standard perturbation approach the one-loop dispersion equation, besides the ordinary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Tyutin , Vadim Zeitlin

I revue the so called Wilson loop approach to bound state problem in QCD. I shall show how using appropriate path integral representations for the quark propagator in an external field it is possible to obtain corresponding path integral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Prosperi

We discuss the properties of the position space fermion propagator in three dimensional QED which has been found previouly based on Ward-Takahashi-identity for soft-photon emission vertex and spectral representation.There is a new type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuichi Hoshino

A one parameter, model confined-gluon propagator is employed in a phenomenological application of the Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations to the calculation of a range of $\pi$- and $\rho$-meson observables. Good agreement is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Frank , C. D. Roberts

The lattice regularized pure gauge compact U(1) theory is an ideal laboratory to explore how confinement is realized as its phase diagram has a confined and a deconfined phase that depends on the value of the coupling constant, i.e. on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Lee C. Loveridge , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

Analytical properties of the photon propagator in QED3 in the N^1-approximation are considered. It is noticed that in given approximation if the dynamical fermions mass is nonzero this propagator has a single pole at the point k^2=0 and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sh. Pevzner

In the standard framework of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory, the skeleton series for the self-energy is truncated at a finite order $\mathcal{N}$ and plugged into the Dyson equation, which is then solved for the propagator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 K. Van Houcke , E. Kozik , R. Rossi , Y. Deng , F. Werner

We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane $(x,y)$ and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-27 Fanny Delebecque-Fendt , Florian Mehats

The Coulomb gauge model of QCD is studied with the introduction of a confining potential into the scalar part of the vector potential. Using a Green function formalism, we derive the self-energy for this model, which has both scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Th. Wilke , S. P. Klevansky

The problem of calculating of the mass spectrum of the two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation is studied with no reduction to the three-dimensional ("quasipotential") equation. The method to find the ground state and excited states for a channel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Yu. Umnikov , F. C. Khanna

A representative but not exhaustive review of the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) approach to the nonperturbative study of QCD is presented. The main focus is the SDE for the quark self energy but studies of the gluon propagator and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts