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It is shown that the principal pattern in baryon spectroscopy, which is associated with the flavor-spin dependent hyperfine interaction, is due to the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD and thus cannot be addressed by chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

An implication of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is that at low energy and resolution there appear quasiparticles - constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons. Thus, light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

We discuss the SU(3) and heavy quark spin-symmetry breaking mixing between the Xi_c and Xi'_c charmed baryons. Chromomagnetic hyperfine interactions are the leading source of spin-symmetry breaking and together with the SU(3) breaking mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Glenn Boyd , Ming Lu , Martin J. Savage

Beyond the scale of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a flavor-spin chiral interaction that is mediated by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

The couplings and interactions of baryons containing a heavy quark are related by light quark spin-flavor symmetry in the large $N$ limit. The single pion coupling constant which determines all heavy quark baryon-pion couplings is equal to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Jenkins

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

The baryonic form factor of charged pions is studied in detail in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with constituent quarks, where the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is the key dynamical ingredient guaranteeing the would-be Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by the octet of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Ya. Glozman

New results on baryon structure and spectrum developed in collaboration with Dan Riska [1-4] are reported. The main idea is that beyond the chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. Ya. Glozman

We analytically study two-color QCD with an even number of flavors at high baryon density. This theory is free from the fermion sign problem. Chiral symmetry is broken spontaneously by the diquark condensate. Based on the symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

The generalization of QCD to many colors is not unique; each distinct choice corresponds to a distinct 1/N_c expansion. The familiar 't Hooft N_c -> \infty limit places quarks in the fundamental representation of SU(N_c), while an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Aleksey Cherman , Thomas D. Cohen , Richard F. Lebed

In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

The chiral Lagrangian for Goldstone boson scattering is a power series expansion in numbers of derivatives. Each successive term is suppressed by powers of a scale, $\Lambda_\chi$, which must be less than of order $4\pi f/\sqrt{N}$ where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 R. Sekhar Chivukula , M. Dugan , M. Golden

Recent developments and open issues in chiral dynamics with strange quarks are reviewed. Topics include: Order parameters of chiral symmetry breaking, the flavor dependence of these order parameters, speculations about the phase structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

We analyse the baryon mass spectrum in a framework which combines the 1/Nc expansion with chiral perturbation theory. Meson loop contributions involving the full SU(3) octet of pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons are evaluated, and the influence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yongseok Oh , Wolfram Weise

New results on baryon structure and spectrum developed in collaboration with Dan Riska [1-4] are reported. The main idea is that beyond the chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. Ya. Glozman

We calculate perturbatively the effect of density on hadronic properties using the chiral quark model implemented by the QCD trace anomaly to see the possibility of constructing Lorentz invariant Lagrangian at finite density. We calculate…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

Two ideas have greatly contributed to our understanding of baryon structure in the framework of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The first, chiral symmetry, received its fundamental justification from QCD and has been developed into the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Thomas D. Cohen

We consider flavor breaking in the the octet and decuplet baryon masses at second order in large-$N$ chiral perturbation theory, where $N$ is the number of QCD colors. We assume that $1/N \sim 1/N_F \sim m_s / \Lambda \gg m_{u,d}/\Lambda,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Markus A. Luty
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