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We clearly formulate and study further a conjecture of effective field theory interaction with gravity in the cosmological context. The conjecture stems from the fact that the melding of quantum theory and gravity typically indicates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Michael Maziashvili

A general holographic relation between UV and IR cutoff of an effective field theory is proposed. Taking the IR cutoff relevant to the dark energy as the Hubble scale, we find that the cosmological constant is highly suppressed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chao-Jun Feng

Hard momentum cutoff is used for estimating IR/UV corrections to the Casimir force. In contrast to the power-law corrections arising from the IR cutoff, one will find the UV cutoff-dependent corrections to be exponentially suppressed. As a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Michael Maziashvili

Bekenstein has proposed the bound S < pi M_P^2 L^2 on the total entropy S in a volume L^3. This non-extensive scaling suggests that quantum field theory breaks down in large volume. To reconcile this breakdown with the success of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

It is well known that the calculated cosmological constant, when regularized with a cutoff, differs hugely from the measured value. These calculations are made on the basis of a wave-vector cut-off that is usually set at the Planck scale.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Satish Ramakrishna

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Cohen, Kaplan, and Nelson (CKN) conjectured that the UV and IR cutoffs of effective quantum field theories coupled to gravity are not independent, but are connected by the physics of black holes. We interpret the CKN bound as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

The holographic principle asserts that the entropy of a system cannot exceed its boundary area in Planck units. However, conventional quantum field theory fails to describe such systems. In this Letter, we assume the existence of large $n$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Chao Cao , Yi-Xin Chen

We consider the contribution to the entropy from fields in the background of a curved time-independent metric. To account for the curvature of space, we postulate a position-dependent UV cutoff. We argue that a UV cutoff on energy naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lisa Randall , Veronica Sanz , Matthew D. Schwartz

The momentum UV cutoff in Quantum Field Theory is usually treated as an auxiliary device allowing to obtain finite amplitudes satisfying all physical requirements. It is even absent (not explicit) in the most popular approach - the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Piotr H. Chankowski , Adrian Lewandowski , Krzysztof A. Meissner

The invariance of physical observables under redefinitions of the quantum fields is a well-known and important property of quantum field theory. We study perturbative field redefinitions in effective theories, paying special attention to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Juan Carlos Criado , Manuel Perez-Victoria

Quantum gravity arguments and the entropy bound for effective field theories proposed in PRL 82, 4971 (1999) lead to consider two correlated scales which parametrize departures from relativistic quantum field theory at low and high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-15 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes

The observed IR and the spectator UV particles of a regulated, cutoff quantum field theory are entangled by their interactions; hence, the IR sector can be described by the help of the density matrix only. The tree-level renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi , I. Steib

In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Maziashvili

We show that there exists a deep link between the two disciplines of information theory and spectral geometry. This allows us to obtain new results on a well known quantum gravity motivated natural ultraviolet cutoff which describes an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Achim Kempf , Robert Martin

We consider the question of removing the ultraviolet cutoff in a 2D Quantum Field Theory with an interaction term which is non-renormalizable by power counting. This model arises as the first non-trivial correction beyond the Gaussian…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Caselle , K. Pinn

We discuss the possible appearance of several rather exotic phenomena in quantum gravity, including UV/IR mixing, novel modifications of infrared phenomenology that extend effective field theory approaches, and the relaxation of the usual…

Fundamental principles of local quantum field theory or of quantum gravity can enforce consistency requirements on the space of consistent low-energy effective field theories. We survey the various techniques that have been used to put UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Claudia de Rham , Sandipan Kundu , Matthew Reece , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The properties of strongly gravitating systems suggest that field theory overcounts the states of a system. Reducing the number of degrees of freedom, without abandoning the notion of effective field theory, may be achieved through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Nikolaos Tetradis

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald
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