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We investigate the one-gluon-exchange ($\alpha \alpha_s$) corrections to the polarized real photon structure function $g_1^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ in the massive parton model. We employ a technique based on the Cutkosky rules and the reduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Norihisa Watanabe , Yuichiro Kiyo , Ken Sasaki

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

In this paper, we show what we can learn from the CEBAF experiments on spin-structure functions, and the transition from the Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule in the real photon limit to the spin dependent sum rules in the deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zhenping Li , Zhujun Li

We calculate the contribution from the $q\bar{q}g$ component of a virtual photon state to the small-$x$ diffractive cross section in deep inelastic scattering in the saturation regime. The obtained cross section is finite by itself and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

We have measured the spin-dependent structure function $g_1^p$ of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarized muons off polarized protons, in the kinematic range $0.003<x<0.7$ and $1\,\mbox{GeV}^2<Q^2<60\,\mbox{GeV}^2$. Its first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 the SMC

We review the present understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclei collectively known as nucleons. The field of nucleon spin provides a critical window for testing Quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

A next-to-leading order QCD analysis of spin asymmetries and structure functions in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the radiative parton model. A consistent NLO formulation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Gluck , E. Reya , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

The longitudinal double spin asymmetries $A_1^p$ and the spin dependent structure function of the proton $g_1^p$ were extracted from COMPASS data in the region of low Bjorken scaling variable $x$ and low photon virtuality $Q^2$. The data…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 A. S. Nunes

The present knowledge of the structure of the photon is presented based on results obtained by measurements of photon structure functions at e+e- collider. Results are presented both for the QED structure of the photon as well as for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Richard Nisius

We review the present status of polarized structure functions measured in deep-inelastic scattering. We discuss the x and Q^2 dependence of the structure function g_1, and how it can be used to test perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stefano Forte

In the present paper we summarize our results on the structure function g_1 and present explicit expressions for the non-singlet and singlet components of g_1 which can be used at arbitrary x and Q^2. These expressions combine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

Nucleon structure study is one of the most important research areas in modern physics and has challenged us for decades. Spin has played an essential role and often brought surprises and puzzles to the investigation of the nucleon structure…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Jian-ping Chen

We will give an outline of the computation of the QCD corrections to the spin structure function g_1(x,Q^2) and the spin fragmentation function g_1^H(x,Q^2) which are measured in deep inelastic electron-proton scattering and in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. L. van Neerven

The perturbative QCD predictions for the small $x$ behaviour of the nucleon structure functions $F_{2,L}(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$ are summarized. The importance of the double logarithmic terms for the small $x$ behaviour of the spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kwiecinski

The sum rules for the spin dependent structure function $g_1^{ab}$ in the null-plane formalism corresponding to the moment at $n=0$ has been transformed to the sum rule which relates the $g_1^{ab}$ with the cross section of the isovector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Susumu Koretune

The possibility is investigated to measure the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ in the collider mode of HERA operating with a polarized lepton and proton beam. The $x$ dependence of $g_1$ can be measured at a statistical precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Johannes Blümlein

Measuring the spin structure of protons and neutrons tests our understanding of how they arise from quarks and gluons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclear matter. At long distances the coupling constant of the strong interaction…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-01-13 X. Zheng , A. Deur , H. Kang , S. E. Kuhn , M. Ripani , J. Zhang , K. P. Adhikari , S. Adhikari , M. J. Amaryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , P. Bosted , W. J. Briscoe , J. Brock , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , C. Carlin , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , J. -P. Chen , S. Choi , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , V. A. Drozdov , R. Dupre , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. -X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , T. Holmstrom , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , S. Joosten , C. D. Keith , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. livingston , E. Long , I. J. D. MacGregor , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Mullen , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , S. K. Phillips , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , M. L. Seely , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sulkosky , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao

The higher twist corrections $h^N(x)/Q^2$ to the spin dependent proton and neutron $g_1$ structure functions are extracted from the world data on $g_1(x,Q^2)$ in a model independent way and found to be non-negligible. Their role in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

The spin-structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$, and the spin-dependent partial cross-section $\sigma_\mathrm{TT}$ have been extracted from the polarized cross-sections differences, $\Delta…

We investigate the renormalization of the twist-3 operators which are relevant for the spin-dependent structure function $g_{2}(x, Q^{2})$. We derive the anomalous dimension for the non-singlet part by calculating the off-shell Green's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiro Kodaira , Yoshiaki Yasui , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Tsuneo Uematsu