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The influence of a constant uniform magnetic field on the thermodynamic properties of a partially ionized hydrogen plasma is studied. Using the method of Green' s function various interaction contributions to the thermodynamic functions are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. Steinberg , J. Ortner , W. Ebeling

We consider one cosmological application of an axionic extension of the Maxwell-Vlasov theory, which describes axionically induced oscillatory regime in the state of global magnetic field evolving in the anisotropic expanding (early)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Alexei E. Zayats

Axions can be stimulated to decay to photons by ambient photons of the right frequency or by photons from decay of neighboring axions. If the axion density is high enough the photon intensity can be amplified, which is a type of lasing or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Liang Chen , Thomas W. Kephart

This short note considers the effects of quantum theory on the linear evolution of the magnetic fields during and after inflation. The analysis appears to show that the magnetic fields decay exponentially in the high-temperature radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Ian G. Moss

We consider constraints on the axion-photon coupling by superradiance due to a plasma instability in the magnetospheres of millisecond pulsars. We compute the growth rate of a superradiant axion cloud in a dipole magnetic field, and give a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Topi Sirkiä , Matti Heikinheimo , Kimmo Tuominen

We study interacting classical magnetic and pseudoscalar fields in frames of the axion electrodynamics. A large scale pseudoscalar field can be the coherent superposition of axions or axion like particles. We consider the evolution of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Maxim Dvornikov

Magnetic reconnection occurs when two plasmas having co-planar but anti-parallel magnetic fields meet. At the contact point, the field is locally annihilated and the magnetic energy can be released into the surrounding plasma. Theory and…

Axion dark matter induces electromagnetic radiation in conductors through nearly perpetual oscillations of electrons, driven by axion-electron interactions through the so-called chiral magnetic effect. It therefore provides a complementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Deog Ki Hong , Sang Hui Im , Jinsu Kim , TaeHun Kim , SungWoo Youn

Axions, the hypothetical particles restoring the charge-parity symmetry in the strong sector of the Standard Model, and one of the most prone candidates for dark matter, are well-known to interact with plasmas. In a recent publication…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 J. T. Mendonça , J. D. Rodrigues , H. Terças

Spontaneous magnetic field generation plays important role in laser-plasma interactions. Strong quasi-static magnetic fields affect the thermal conductivity and the plasma dynamics, particularly in the case of ultra intense laser where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Y-J. Gu , M. Murakami

We show that the coherent axion field spontaneously decays by emitting axion particles via quantum tunneling if axion potential has more than one minimum. By employing the $\hbar$-expansion and mean field approximation, we develop a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Xu-Guang Huang , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Hidetoshi Taya

The energy loss by a test gyratory particle in a cold plasma in the presence of homogeneous magnetic field is considered. Analytical and numerical results for the rate of energy loss are presented. This is done for strong and weak fields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. B. Nersisyan , A. V. Hovhannisyan , C. Deutsch

Astrophysical gamma-ray sources come in a variety of sizes and magnetizations. We deduce general conditions under which gamma-ray spectra from such sources would be significantly affected by axion-photon mixing. We show that, depending on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathrin A. Hochmuth , Guenter Sigl

The influence of the electron environment on the alpha decay is elucidated. Within the frame of a simple model based on the generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of the atom, it is shown that the increase of the electron density around the parent…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Fabio Belloni

The effects of an external time-dependent magnetic field in the conversion probability of photon-to-axion-like particles are studied. Our findings show that for a certain time regime, the amplitude of the produced axion-like field can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Paola Arias , Ariel Arza and , Jorge Gamboa

For a system of equations describing one-dimensional nonlinear oscillations in a magnetoactive plasma, we study the effect of a constant magnetic field on the breaking of oscillations. For the nonrelativistic case, a criterion for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Olga Rozanova , Evgeniy Chizhonkov

The measurement of the magnetic field created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is challenging, due the the fact that the magnetic field decays so drastically that in a thermalized quark-gluon plasma the field strength becomes rather…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Minghua Wei , Li Yan

The QCD axion remains experimentally viable in the mass range of O(10 MeV) if (i) it couples predominantly to the first generation of SM fermions; (ii) it decays to $e^+ e^-$ with a short lifetime $\tau_a\lesssim 10^{-13}\,$s; and (iii) it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Daniele S. M. Alves

Magnetized high energy density physics offers new opportunities for observing magnetic field-related physics for the first time in the laser-plasma context. We focus on one such phenomenon, which is the ability of a laser-irradiated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Y. Shi , K. Weichman , R. J. Kingham , A. V. Arefiev

Superradiance can cause the axion cloud around a rotating black hole to reach extremely high densities, and the decay of these axions can produce a powerful laser. The electric field of these lasers is strong enough that the Schwinger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Bradley Shapiro