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In weakly collisional extragalactic plasmas such as the intracluster medium, viscous stress and the rate of change of the magnetic-field strength are proportional to the local pressure anisotropy, so subject to constraints imposed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Federico Mogavero , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Very strong magnetic fields can arise in non-central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, which may not decay quickly in a conducting plasma. We carry out relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations to study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

We consider the possibility of regarding the maximum temperature $\tm$ of a plasma of inflaton decay products as a Hagedorn temperature connected with the transition from an inflaton-dominated epoch to a radiation-dominated universe.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prashanth Jaikumar , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the evolution of interacting large scale magnetic and axionic fields. Based on the new induction equation accounting for the contribution of spatially inhomogeneous axions, we consider the evolution of a magnetized spherical axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Maxim Dvornikov

A cosmic axion, via the electromagnetic anomaly, induces an oscillating electric dipole for the electron of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim$(few)$\times 10^{-32}$ e-cm, two orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within a few orders…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christopher T. Hill

The cosmic rays non-resonant streaming instability is believed to be the source of substantial magnetic field amplification. In this work we investigate the effects of the ambient plasma temperature on the instability and derive analytical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Alexis Marret , Andrea Ciardi , Roch Smets , Julien Fuchs

On a dipole plasma, we observe the generation of magnetic moment, as the movement of the levitating magnet-plasma compound, in response to electron-cyclotron heating and the increase of $\beta$ (magnetically-confined thermal energy). We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Z. Yoshida , Y. Yano , J. Morikawa , H. Saitoh

In this study, we have investigated the production of negative ions by mixing electronegative oxygen gas with electropositive argon gas in a geometrically asymmetric cylindrical capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Swati Dahiya , Narayan Sharma , Shivani Geete , Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Shantanu Karkari

Bose-Einstein condensation of antikaons in cold and dense beta-equilibrated matter under the influence of strong magnetic fields is studied within a relativistic mean field model. For magnetic fields $> 5 \times 10^{18}$G, the phase spaces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Prantick Dey , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Debades Bandyopadhyay

The de-excited energy of electron capture (EC) induced by magnetic field decay may be a new source for heating magnetar crust, so we do a quantitative calculation on the EC process near the outer crust and analyze their influence on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jie Zhang

We study the long-time evolution of the ion temperature in an expanding ultracold neutral plasma using spatially resolved, laser-induced-fluorescence spectroscopy. Adiabatic cooling reduces the ion temperature by an order of magnitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. McQuillen , T. Strickler , T. Langin , T. C. Killian

We point out that the cosmological moduli problem is not necessarily resolved even if the modulus mass is heavier than O(10)TeV, contrary to the common wisdom. The point is that, in many scenarios where the lightest moduli fields are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We show that solar axion conversion to photons in the Earth's magnetosphere can produce an x-ray flux, with average energy \sim 4 keV, which is measurable on the dark side of the Earth. The smallness of the Earth's magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hooman Davoudiasl , Patrick Huber

An analytical model is developed for the screening of the external magnetic field of a rotating, axisymmetric neutron star due to the accretion of plasma from a disk. The decrease of the field occurs due to the electric current in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Charge separation effects in the expansion of magnetized relativistic electron-ion plasmas into a vacuum are examined using 2-1/2-dimensional particle-in-cell plasma simulations. The electrostatic field at the plasma surface decelerates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazumi Nishimura , Edison Liang , S. Peter Gary

In the recent work [Phys. Rev. D 91, 111702(R) (2015)], C. Hill concludes that the axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electron electric dipole moment of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim 10^{-32}~e$ cm, in the limit $v/c…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 V. V. Flambaum , B. M. Roberts , Y. V. Stadnik

Contemporary attempts to explain the existence of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using plasma-based wakefield acceleration deliberately avoid non-Standard Model particle physics. However, such proposals exploit some of the most extreme…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 D. A. Burton , A. Noble , T. J. Walton

We study the real time evolution of the chiral magnetic effect out-of-equilibrium in strongly coupled anomalous field theories. We match the parameters of our model to QCD parameters and draw lessons of possible relevance for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sebastian Grieninger , Sergio Morales-Tejera

The recent Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations of type III radio bursts show that the effects of finite background magnetic field can be an important factor in the interpretation of data. In the present paper, the effects of background…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sang-Yun Lee , Peter H. Yoon , Ensang Lee , Weichao Tu

We consider the evolution of primordial magnetic fields generated during cosmological, electroweak or QCD, phase transitions. We assume that the magnetic field generation can be described as an injection of magnetic energy to cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Axel Brandenburg , Andrii Neronov