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The expression for the dynamical mass of fermions in QED in a magnetic field is obtained for a large number of the fermion flavor N in the framework of 1/N expansion. The existence of a threshold value N_{thr}, dividing the theories with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

The Legendre flow equation, a version of exact Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) equation, is employed to consider the power counting issues in Nuclear Effective Field Theory. A WRG approach is an ideal framework because it is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Koji Harada , Hirofumi Kubo

In the framework of nonrelativistic QCD, we consider a new class of radiative corrections, which are generated at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order through the chromoelectric dipole interaction of heavy quarkonium with ultrasoft virtual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. A. Kniehl , A. A. Penin

We present a new method to calculate formation of cosmological structure in the Newtonian limit. The method is based on Lagrangian perturbation theory plus two key theoretical extensions. One advance involves identifying and fixing a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , David F. Chernoff

The application of relativistic constituent quark models to the evaluation of the electromagnetic properties of the nucleon and its resonances is addressed. The role of the pair creation process in the Feynmann triangle diagram is discussed…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Silvano Simula

The Lagrangian density of standard relativistic mean-field (RMF) models with density-dependent meson-nucleon coupling vertices is modified by introducing couplings of the meson fields to derivative nucleon densities. As a consequence, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Typel

NRQED approach to the fine and hyperfine structure corrections of order m$\alpha$ 6 and m$\alpha$ 6 (m/M)-Application to the hydrogen atom The NRQED approach is applied to the calculation of relativistic corrections to the fine and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Mohammad Haidar , Zhen-Xiang Zhong , Vladimir I. Korobov , Jean-Philippe Karr

It is shown that a nonrelativistic mechanical system involving a general nonrelativistic potential V(|r1-r2|) between point particles at positions r1 and r2 can be extended to a Lagrangian system which is invariant under Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 Timothy H. Boyer

We show that maximally twisted mass fermions can be employed to regularize on the lattice the fully unquenched QCD+QED theory with vanishing $\theta$-term. We discuss how the critical mass of the up and down quarks can be conveniently…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi , Nazario Tantalo

We present a general method for deriving the energy shift of an interacting system of $N$ spinless particles in a finite volume. To this end, we use the nonrelativistic effective field theory (NREFT), and match the pertinent low-energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Fernando Romero-López , Akaki Rusetsky , Nikolas Schlage , Carsten Urbach

Magnetic reconnection, especially in the relativistic regime, provides an efficient mechanism for accelerating relativistic particles and thus offers an attractive physical explanation for nonthermal high-energy emission from various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

The Lagrangian density of Relativistic Hadrodynamics (RHD) is extended by introducing non-linear derivative (NLD) interactions of the nucleon with the meson fields. As a consequence, the nucleon selfenergy becomes both momentum and density…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-17 T. Gaitanos , M. Kaskulov , U. Mosel

The orthopositronium decay to three photons is studied in the phase-space region where one of the photons has an energy comparable to the relative three-momentum of the e+e- system (w ~ m alpha). The NRQED computation in this regime shows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pedro D. Ruiz-Femenia

The main assumption of the model is that in soft processes mesons behave like systems made of valence quarks and an effective vacuum- like field. The 4-momentum of the latter represents the relativistic generalization of the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Micu

Lattice NRQCD has proven successful in describing the physics of the upsilon system and B-mesons, though some concerns arise when it is used in simulations of charm quarks. It is certainly possible that the NRQCD expansion is not converging…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Chris Stewart , Roman Koniuk

Canonically, the quantum electrodynamic radiative corrections in bound systems have been evaluated in photon energy regularization, i. e. using a noncovariant overlapping parameter that separates the high-energy relativistic scales of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 B. J. Wundt , U. D. Jentschura

We develop a theory of particle acceleration inside relativistic rotating electron-positron force-free jets with spiral magnetic fields. We considered perturbation of the stationary magnetic field structure and found that acceleration takes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Beresnyak , Ya. N. Istomin , V. I. Pariev

Closed nonrelativistic (nonretarded) theory of conservative and dissipative electromagnetic forces and heat exchange between moving particles (nanoprobes) and a surface (flat and cylindrical) is reviewed. The formalism is based on methods…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We construct an improved version of nonrelativistic QCD for use in lattice simulations of heavy quark physics, with the goal of reducing systematic errors from all sources to below 10\%. We develop power counting rules to assess the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-01 G. P. Lepage , L. Magnea , C. Nakhleh , U. Magnea , K. Hornbostel

Reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) has become an appealing alternative to density-functional theory to describe electronic properties of highly-correlated systems. Here we derive exact conditions for the suitability of RDMFT…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-19 A. Putaja , E. Rasanen