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We study lattice superconductors coupled to gauge fields, such as an attractive Hubbard model in electromagnetic fields, with a standard gauge fixing. We prove upper bounds for a two-point Cooper pair correlation at finite temperatures in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Yasuhiro Tada , Tohru Koma

Gauge theories with matter often have critical regions in their parameter space where gapless degrees of freedom emerge. Using controlled semiclassical calculations, we explore such critical regions in $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Aleksey Cherman , Mithat Unsal

In the framework of Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, the jet quenching parameter, $\hat{q}$, has been evaluated by adding the effect of Glauber gluon interactions to the propagation of a highly-energetic collinear parton in a medium. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Benzke , Nora Brambilla , Miguel Angel Escobedo , Antonio Vairo

The two-point gauge-invariant correlation function of gluonic field strengths, which is the main input in the stochastic vacuum model, is derived by using its relation to the Green functions of one- and two-gluon gluelumps. These Green…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitri Antonov

Mark-point dependence plays a critical role in research problems that can be fitted into the general framework of marked point processes. In this work, we focus on adjusting for mark-point dependence when estimating the mean and covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Ganggang Xu , Jingfei Zhang , Yehua Li , Yongtao Guan

Previous analyses on the gauge invariance of the action for a generally covariant system are generalized. It is shown that if the action principle is properly improved, there is as much gauge freedom at the endpoints for an arbitrary gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Henneaux , Claudio Teitelboim , J. David Vergara

Phenomena in gauge theory are often described in the physics literature via a specific choice of gauge. In foundational and philosophical discussions this is often criticized as introducing gauge dependence, and contrasted against (often…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 David Wallace

The effective action in gauge theories is known to depend on a choice of gauge fixing conditions. This dependence is such that any change of gauge conditions is equivalent to a field redefinition in the effective action. In this sense, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

Chiral defect fermions in the background of an external, $2n$ dimensional gauge field are considered. Assuming first a finite extra dimension, we calculate the axial anomaly in a vector-like, gauge invariant model for arbitrary $n$, and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

In this paper we generalize the quantum gauge transformation of Maxwell theory obtained through gaugeon formalism. The generalization is made by making the bosonic transformation parameter field-dependent. The Jacobian of vacuum functional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Sudhaker Upadhyay

The problem of the gauge dependence of the fermion mass in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons QED$_{2+1}$ is revisited. Using Proca mass term as an intermediate infrared regulator we are demonstrating gauge-invariance of the fermion mass shell in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Tyutin , Vadim Zeitlin

The gauge dependence of the hot gluon self energy is examined in the context of Pisarski's method for resumming hard thermal loops. Braaten and Pisarski have used the Ward identities satisfied by the hard corrections to the n-point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Baier , G. Kunstatter , D. Schiff

A Feynman-Jensen version of the thermal variational principle is applied to hot gauge fields, Abelian as well as non-Abelian: scalar electrodynamics (without scalar self-coupling) and the gluon plasma. The perturbatively known self-energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Schröder , H. Schulz

In this paper we improve the existing order parameter for monopole condensation in gauge theory vacuum, making it gauge-invariant from scratch and free of the spurious infrared problems which plagued the old one. Computing the new parameter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Adriano Di Giacomo

We provide evidence that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

Three dimensional abelian gauge theories classically in a Coulomb phase are affected by IR divergences even when the matter fields are all massive. Using generalizations of Ward-Takahashi identities, we show that correlation functions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Giovanni Galati , Marco Serone

The standard procedure for making a global phase symmetry local involves the introduction of a rank 1, vector field in the definition of the covariant derivative. Here it is shown that it is possible to gauge a phase symmetry using fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Douglas Singleton , Akira Kato , A. Yoshida

We consider the problem of covariant gauge-fixing in the most general setting of the field-antifield formalism, where the action W and the gauge-fixing part X enter symmetrically and both satisfy the Quantum Master Equation. Analogous to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. A. Batalin , K. Bering , P. H. Damgaard

We discuss the formulation of the prototype gauge field theory, QED, in the context of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques with particular emphasis on the issues of renormalization and gauge symmetry. We show how to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

The problem of gauge invariance of the physical sector of (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{2+1}$) is studied. It is shown that using Proca mass term for the infrared regularization one obtains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Tyutin , Vad. Yu. Zeitlin