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We study the dynamics of a scalar inflaton field with a symmetric double--well potential and prove rigorously the existence of a limit cycle in its phase space. By using analytical and numerical arguments we show that the limit cycle is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Luca Salasnich

Recent years have seen the introduction of various multi-field inflationary scenarios in which the curvature and geodesics of the scalar manifold play a crucial role. We outline a simple description that unifies these different proposals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

In this paper, we wish to point out the possibility of using a complex scalar field to account for the inflationary stage and the current acceleration. By the analysis of the dynamical system and numerical work, we show that the amplitude…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Xiang-hua Zhai , Yi-bin Zhao

We study two-field inflation derived from a single complex scalar field with a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The dynamics of inflation are governed by two parameters, the vacuum expectation value and the mass parameter of the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Yoshihiko Abe , Toshimasa Ito , Koichi Yoshioka

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Dynamics of the inflaton scalar field oscillating around a minimum of the singular potentials in the expanding Universe is investigated. Asymptotic formulas are obtained describing the cosmological expansion at the late times. The problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

Inflation with a scalar-field potential of the form \lambda (\phi^2-v^2)^2 can be described in terms of a parametrical attractor with critical points, whose driftage depends on the control value of the slowly changing Hubble rate. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

Multi-field inflation with a curved scalar geometry has been found to support background trajectories that violate the slow-roll, slow-turn conditions and thus have the potential to evade the swampland constraints. In order to understand…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

The physics of the inflationary universe requires the study of the out of equilibrium evolution of quantum fields in curved spacetime. We present the evolution for both the geometry and the matter (described by the quantum inflaton field)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

We explore the dynamics of multi-field models of inflation in which the field-space metric is a hyperbolic manifold of constant curvature. Such models are known as $\alpha$-attractors and their single-field regimes have been extensively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We find that the amplitude of quantum fluctuations of the invariant de Sitter vacuum coincides exactly with that of the vacuum of a comoving observer for a massless scalar (inflaton) field. We propose redefining the actual physical power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

The curvaton in an intermediate inflationary universe model is studied. This study has allowed us to find some interesting constraints on different parameters that appear in the model.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

In a model of an Abelian vector boson with a Maxwell kinetic term and non-negative mass-squared it is demonstrated that, under fairly general conditions during inflation, a scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations for the components of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Jacques M. Wagstaff

Trapped inflation is a mechanism in which particle production from the moving inflaton is the main source of friction in the inflaton equation of motion. The produced fields source inflaton perturbations, which dominate over the vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

There are hidden observables for inflation, such as features localized in position space, which do not manifest themselves when only one inflation trajectory is considered. To address this issue, we investigate inflation dynamics in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Francis Duplessis , Yi Wang , Robert Brandenberger

Studies of the initial conditions for inflation have conflicting predictions from exponential suppression to inevitability. At the level of phase space, this conflict arises from the competing intuitions of CPT invariance and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

We present an inflationary universe model which utilizes two coupled real scalar fields. The inflation field $\phi$ experiences a first order phase transition and its potential dominates the energy density of the Universe during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred C. Adams , Katherine Freese

We show that Inflation in a False Vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a spectator scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. The field is unstable in this background, it grows exponentially and slows down the pure de Sitter phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Di Marco , Alessio Notari

We offer a geometric interpretation of attractor theories with singular kinetic terms as a union of multiple canonical models. We demonstrate that different domains (separated by poles) can drastically differ in their phenomenology. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Sotirios Karamitsos
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