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Topological charge changing transitions can induce chirality in the quark-gluon plasma by the axial anomaly. We study the equilibrium response of the quark-gluon plasma in such a situation to an external magnetic field. To mimic the effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

In this thesis, we study the collective modes induced by the chirality of elementary particles in magnetized media and their implications for neutron star phenomenology. We theoretically predict that the chiral magnetic wave can arise in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Sota Hanai

We investigate the chiral electric separation effect, where an axial current is induced by an electric field in the presence of both vector and axial chemical potentials, in a strongly coupled plasma via the Sakai-Sugimoto model with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Shi Pu , Shang-Yu Wu , Di-Lun Yang

The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electric current induced by chirality imbalance in the presence of magnetic field. It is a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum anomaly in relativistic field theory of chiral fermions…

We elaborate the quasiclassical approach to obtain the modified chiral magnetic effect in the case when massless charged fermions interact with electromagnetic fields and the background matter by the electroweak forces. The derivation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

Quantum anomalies are one of the subtlest properties of relativistic field theories. They give rise to non-dissipative transport coefficients in the hydrodynamic expansion. In particular a magnetic field can induce an anomalous current via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Eugenio Megias

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) contains field configurations which can be characterized by a topological invariant, the winding number Q_w. Configurations with nonzero Q_w break the charge-parity CP symmetry of QCD. We consider a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Larry D. McLerran , Harmen J. Warringa

I discuss the electrical conductivity, bulk viscosity, and heavy-quark diffusion coefficient in strong magnetic fields putting emphasis on consequences of the chirality conservation on the perturbative relaxation dynamics.

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Koichi Hattori

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in quenched and unquenched QCD. To this end we apply the Ritus formalism to the coupled set of (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Niklas Mueller , Jacqueline A. Bonnet , Christian S. Fischer

The non-central Cu + Au collisions can create strong out-of-plane magnetic fields and in-plane electric fields. By using the HIJING model, we study the general properties of the electromagnetic fields in Cu + Au collisions at 200 GeV and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Wei-Tian Deng , Xu-Guang Huang

We propose a new chirality-imbalance phenomenon arising in baryonic/high dense matters under a magnetic field. A locally chiral-imbalanced (parity-odd) domain can be created due to the electromagnetically induced $U(1)_A$ anomaly in…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki

In very intense magnetic fields, $B > 1.5\times 10^{14}$ T, the breaking of the strong interaction $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ symmetry arranges itself so that instead of the neutral $\sigma$ field acquiring a vacuum expectation value it is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Myron Bander , Hector Rubinstein

The one-loop quark contribution to the QCD effective potential for the homogeneous Abelian gluon field in the presence of external strong electromagnetic field is evaluated. The structure of extrema of the potential as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bogdan V. Galilo , Sergei N. Nedelko

The discovery of the chiral induced spin selectivity effect has provided a novel tool to study how active physical and chemical mechanism may differ in chiral enantiomers, however, the origin of the effect itself is yet an open question. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 J. Fransson

We present a semiclassical theory for electron drag between two parallel two-dimensional electron systems in a strong magnetic field, which provides a transparent picture of the most salient qualitative features of anomalous drag phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergej Brener , Walter Metzner

The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a remarkable phenomenon that stems from highly nontrivial interplay of QCD chiral symmetry, axial anomaly, and gluonic topology. It is of fundamental importance to search for the CME in experiments. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jinfeng Liao

The heavy ion collision provides a unique many-body environment where local domains of strongly interacting chiral medium may occur and in a sense allow environmental symmetry "violation" phenomena. For example certain anomalous transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jinfeng Liao

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field of single-handed quarks, caused by interactions with topological gluon fields from QCD vacuum fluctuations. A major background of CME measurements in…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Jie Zhao

We investigate the effects of the chiral MIT boundary conditions for a Dirac particle in a 1D box. We show how the boundary condition affects the discrete momentum, energy level, transition frequency, and spin state in a box. The effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Ar Rohim , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

The utility of chiral effective field theory, constructed in a manner in which loop contributions are suppressed as one moves outside the power-counting regime, is explored for baryon magnetic moments. Opportunities for the study of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Derek B. Leinweber , Ross D. Young