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Chiral magnetic effect exists in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It is induced by an electric field parallel to the external field $\textbf{B}$, like that produced by the pseudovector longitudinal mode propagating along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Perez Rojas

A momentum-dependent formulation based on a stationary spin-0 and isospin-1 dibaryon field is proposed to improve convergence of chiral effective field theory in the $\cs{1}{0}$ channel of $NN$ scattering. Although the two-parameter…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Sebastian König , Bingwei Long

We revisit the concept of chiral disorder in QCD in the presence of a QED magnetic field |eH|. Weak magnetism corresponds to |eH| < 1/rho^2 with rho\approx (1/3) fm the vacuum instanton size, while strong magnetism the reverse. Asymptotics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Maciej A. Nowak , Mariusz Sadzikowski , Ismail Zahed

In disordered Weyl semimetals, mechanisms of topological origin lead to the protection against Anderson localization, and at the same time to different types of transverse electromagnetic response -- the anomalous Hall, and chiral magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Alexander Altland , Dmitry Bagrets

We develop an approach to chiral kinetic theories for electrons close to equilibrium and neutrinos away from equilibrium based on a systematic power counting scheme for different timescales of electromagnetic and weak interactions. Under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Naoki Yamamoto , Di-Lun Yang

Intense transient electric ({\bf E}) and magnetic ({\bf B}) fields are produced in the high energy heavy-ion collisions. The electromagnetic fields produced in such high-energy heavy-ion collisions are proposed to give rise to a multitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sk Noor Alam , Victor Roy , Shakeel Ahmad , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon in which an electric current is induced parallel to an external magnetic field in the presence of chiral asymmetry in a fermionic system. In this paper, we show that the electric current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Kohei Kamada , Chang Sub Shin

Unconventional anomalous Hall effect was observed in antiferromagnetic state of EuZn$_2$Sb$_2$. Scaling of unconventional Hall conductivity with the longitudinal conductivity, and the magnitude of Hall angle indicate spin chirality despite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Karan Singh , Orest Pavlosiuk , Shovan Dan , Dariusz Kaczorowski , Piotr Wiśniewski

Among noncentrosymmetric structures, chirality has recently been recognized as a novel source of asymmetrical charge/spin transports as exemplified by electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMChA) and chirality-induced spin selectivity.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Takuro Sato , Hiroshi Goto , Hiroshi M. Yamamoto

This dissertation studies the quantum anomalous effects on the description of high energy electrodynamics. We argue that on the temperatures comparable to the electroweak scale, characteristic for the early Universe and objects like neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Petar Pavlović

The nucleon's peripheral transverse charge and magnetization densities are computed in chiral effective field theory. The densities are represented in first-quantized form, as overlap integrals of chiral light-front wave functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 C. Granados , C. Weiss

We show numerically that quarks develop an electric dipole moment in the direction of a sufficiently intense magnetic field due to local fluctuations of topological charge. This anomalous CP-odd effect is a spin analogue of the Chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

We predict a specific type of charge Hall effect in undoped ferromagnetic graphene that is generated by the spin Hall mechanism in the absence of an external magnetic field. The essential feature is the so-called spin chiral configuration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Babak Zare Rameshti , Malek Zareyan

We revisit the chiral kinetic equation from high density effective theory approach, finding a chiral kinetic equation differs from counterpart derived from field theory in high order terms in the $O(1/\mu)$ expansion, but in agreement with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Shu Lin , Aradhya Shukla

We describe some detailed numerical simulations of Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCCs), using the chiral lagrangian as a controlled long-wavelength description. We focus on the possibility of multiple, independently coherent domains, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James Hormuzdiar , Stephen D. H. Hsu

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a macroscopic transport effect resulting from the chiral anomaly. We review the recent progress in theoretical understanding the properties of chiral plasmas, in which the CME and other anomaly-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yuji Hirono

In this paper, we shall address some field theoretic issues regarding the chiral magnetic effect. The general structure of the magnetic current consistent with the electromagnetic gauge invariance is obtained and the impact of the infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Defu Hou , Hui Liu , Hai-cang Ren

We study relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with longitudinal boost invariance in the presence of chiral magnetic effects and finite electric conductivity. With initial magnetic fields parallel or anti-parallel to electric fields, we derive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Irfan Siddique , Ren-jie Wang , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

The electrons on the surface of a disordered multi-layer integer quantum Hall system constitute an unusual chiral metal with ballistic motion transverse to the field, and diffusive motion parallel to it. We present a non-perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Martin R. Zirnbauer

The magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions are important ingredients for many interesting phenomena, such as the Chiral Magnetic Effect, Chiral Magnetic Wave, the directed flow $v_1$ of $D^0$ mesons and the splitting of the spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Anping Huang , Duan She , Shuzhe Shi , Mei Huang , Jinfeng Liao