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Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

An analysis of nuclear properties based on a relativistic energy functional containing Dirac nucleons and classical scalar and vector meson fields is discussed. Density functional theory implies that this energy functional can include…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

A relativistic Hartree-Fock Lagrangian including a chiral potential and nucleon polarisation is investigated in hopes of providing a better description of dense nuclear matter. We fully consider the contribution of the exchange Fock term to…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 M. Chamseddine , J. Margueron , G. Chanfray , H. Hansen , R. Somasundaram

The effects of $\delta$ mesons on the dynamical instabilities of cold and warm nuclear and stellar matter at subsaturation densities are studied in the framework of relativistic mean-field hadron models (NL3, NL$\rho$ and NL$\rho\delta$)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Helena Pais , Alexandre Santos , Constança Providência

We study the effects of the finite size of the baryons on the equation of state of homogeneous hadronic matter with hyperons. The finite extension of hadrons is introduced in order to improve the perfomance of field theoretical models at…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Aguirre , A. L. De Paoli

The properties of nucleon-nucleon scattering inside dense nuclear matter are investigated. We use the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model to determine on-shell and half off-shell in-medium transition amplitudes and cross sections. At…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler , M. El-Shabshiry

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the change of hadron properties in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

Strongly intensive measures $\Delta$ and $\Sigma$ are used to study event-by-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The effects of resonance decays are investigated within statistical model and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Viktor V. Begun , Mark I. Gorenstein , Katarzyna Grebieszkow

The Quark--Meson--Coupling (QMC) model self-consistently relates the dynamics of the internal quark structure of a hadron to the relativistic mean fields arising in nuclear matter. It offers a natural explanation to some open questions in…

We present a possible extension of the usual relativistic nuclear mean field models widely used to describe nuclear matter towards accounting for the influence of possible intrinsic fluctuations caused by the environment. Rather than…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-29 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk

This review is devoted to the discussion of hadron properties in the nuclear medium and its relation to the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. Special attention is given to disentangle in-medium effects due to conventional many-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. M. Ko , V. Koch , G. Li

The in-medium properties of $\eta$ mesons are studied in hot and dense isospin asymmetric strange magnetized matter using the chiral SU(3) hadronic mean-field model. The scalar and vector density of baryons are expressed in terms of thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Shivanshi Tiwari , Rajesh Kumar , Manisha Kumari , Arvind Kumar

We study the modification of hadron masses due to the vacuum polarization using the chiral sigma model, which is extended to generate the $\omega$ meson mass by the sigma condensation in the vacuum in the same way as the nucleon mass. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Shen , S. Tamenaga , H. Toki

The charge form factor and weak decay constant of the pion as well as the pion-quark coupling constant in symmetric nuclear matter are explored in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, where the pion is described as a bound state…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

An overview is given over recent results on in-medium properties of hadrons, obtained in experiments with photon, proton and deuteron beams at ANKE, CBELSA/TAPS, Crystal Ball, HADES, and BigRIPS. These experiments focus on identifying…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Volker Metag

We investigate the elastic $\pi N$ scattering for the $I=3/2$ channel dominated by the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance at finite baryon density $\rho_B$ for the symmetric nuclear matter, employing the effective Lagrangian approach at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Hyeon-dong Han , Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

We explore three different classes of relativistic approaches applied to the description of dense nuclear matter: a Walecka-type relativistic mean field model (RMF), an extension including an effective chiral potential (RMF-C) and a further…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-17 R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , G. Chanfray , H. Hansen

Chiral symmetry is one of the most fundamental symmetries in QCD. It is closely connected to hadron properties in the nuclear medium via the reduction of the quark condensate <bar{q}q>, manifesting the partial restoration of chiral…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-15 W. K. Brooks , S. Strauch , K. Tsushima

The spectra of the scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\omega$) mesons in nuclear matter are studied in detail using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. It is shown that above normal nuclear matter density the effects of $\sigma$-$\omega$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We study a relativistic Hartree-Fock Lagrangian model which considers confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, nucleon form factor and short range correlations. The chiral potential originally based on the linear sigma-model is compared to an…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-19 M. Chamseddine , J. Margueron , H. Hansen , G. Chanfray