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Despite being neutral particles, neutrinos can acquire non-zero electromagnetic properties from radiative corrections that can be induced by the presence of new physics. Electromagnetic neutrino processes induce spectral distortions in…

In the introductory part we briefly consider basics of neutrino oscillations and convenient phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum. Main part of this report is dedicated to a discussion of a plausible BSM scenarios of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 S. M. Bilenky

Using the primordial helium abundance, an upper limit to the magnetic moments for Dirac neutrinos had been provided by imposing restrictions on the number of the additional helicity states. Considering non-thermal photons produced in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Motohiko Kusakabe , A. B. Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Y. Pehlivan

We point out that in models that explain the LSND result for neutrino oscillation using the mirror neutrinos, the big bang nucleosynthesis constraint can be avoided by using the late time phase transition that only helps to mix the active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri

Light sterile neutrinos mixing with the active ones have been recently proposed to solve different anomalies observed in short-baseline oscillation experiments. These neutrinos can also be produced by oscillations of the active neutrinos in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano , Gennaro Miele , Pasquale Dario Serpico

A review of the neutrino conversion and oscillations among the two neutrino species (active and sterile) induced by strong twisting magnetic field is presented and implications to neutrinos in neutron star, supernova, the Sun and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. M. Egorov , G. G. Likhachev , A. I. Studenikin

We perform a study of the flavour evolution in the early universe of a multi-flavour active-sterile neutrino system with parameters inspired by the short-baseline neutrino anomalies. In a neutrino-symmetric bath a "thermal" population of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Ninetta Saviano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ofelia Pisanti , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele

The neutrino role in primordial nucleosynthesis is reviewed. The importance of nonequilibrium effects is emphasized both for the standard massless and possibly massive neutrinos. The upper bound on tau neutrino mass is presented. A spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

We revisit regular primordial vector modes sustained by the anisotropic stress of free-streaming neutrinos. We consider two classes of neutrino-sector initial conditions, the neutrino velocity isocurvature mode ($\nu\mathrm{VI}$) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Kaito Yura , Shohei Saga , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We investigate cosmological bounds on sterile neutrino masses in the light of the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. We argue that non-zero masses for sterile neutrinos are inferred at 2$\sigma$ level in some extended models such as varying dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Supriya Pan , Osamu Seto , Tomo Takahashi , Yo Toda

We discuss a constraint on the scale $\Lambda_{\rm NC}$ of noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory arising from consideration of the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of light elements. The propagation of neutrinos in the NC background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Raul Horvat , Josip Trampetic

Neutrino-neutrino interactions, as mediated by standard model Z exchange, can drastically enhance the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism for the production of sterile neutrinos in the region of temperature $5-15$MeV. For a sterile mass in the KeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 R. F. Sawyer

Sterile neutrinos are attractive dark matter candidates. Their parameter space of mass and mixing angle has not yet been fully tested despite intensive efforts that exploit their gravitational clustering properties and radiative decays. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel , John F. Beacom , Casey R. Watson

Sterile neutrinos are well-motivated and actively searched for new particles that would mix with the active neutrinos. We study their phenomenology when they are produced in the evaporation of early Universe black holes, a novel production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Muping Chen , Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

A light sterile neutrino species has been introduced to explain simultaneously the solar and atmospheric neutrino puzzles and the results of the LSND experiment, while providing for a hot component of dark matter. Employing this scheme of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. O. Caldwell , G. M. Fuller , Y. -Z. Qian

Fast spinning magnetars are discussed as strong sources of high energy neutrinos. Pulsars may be born with a short rotation period of milliseconds with the magnetic field amplified through dynamo processes up to $\sim 10^{15}-10^{16} \rm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Qinghuan Luo

We present here a scenario, based on a low reheating temperature T_R << 100 MeV at the end of (the last episode of) inflation, in which the coupling of sterile neutrinos to active neutrinos can be as large as experimental bounds permit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gelmini , S. Palomares-Ruiz , S. Pascoli

A number of experimental anomalies involving neutrinos hint towards the existence of at least an extra (a very light) sterile neutrino. However, such a species, appreciably mixing with the active neutrinos, is disfavored by different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Arnab Paul , Anish Ghoshal , Arindam Chatterjee , Supratik Pal

We employ state-of-the art cosmological observables including supernova surveys and BAO information to provide constraints on the mass and mixing angle of a non-resonantly produced sterile neutrino species, showing that cosmology can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Aaron C. Vincent , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pilar Hernandez , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena