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Both Grand Unified symmetries and discrete flavour symmetries are appealing ways to describe apparent structures in the gauge and flavour sectors of the Standard Model. Both symmetries put constraints on the high energy behaviour of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Reinier de Adelhart Toorop , Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo

Extensions of the Standard Model with an Abelian gauge group are constrained by gauge anomaly cancellation, so that only a limited number of possible charge assignments is allowed without the introduction of new chiral fermions. For flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Martin Mosny

Using an effective Lagrangian approach we analyze a generic Higgsless model with composite heavy fermions, transforming as SU(2)_{L+R} Doublets. Assuming that the Standard Model fermions acquire mass through mixing with the new heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo

The flavor structure of quarks and leptons is not yet fully understood, but it hints a more fundamental theory of non-universal generations. We therefore propose a simple extension of the Standard Model by flipping (i.e., enlarging) the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong , N. T. Duy , Nguyen Huy Thao

An "analytic continuation" of a Hermitian matrix representing the conventional fermion-number operator, leads to a new, and unconventional, internal description of quarks and leptons. This phenomenological description, unlike the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald L. Fitzpatrick

We propose a quark-lepton symmetric Pati-Salam (PS) model based on the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)_C$ with an $E_6$-inspired particle spectrum which naturally accommodates a multi-TeV leptoquark gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 K. S. Babu , Sumit Biswas , Shaikh Saad

By allowing gauge anomaly cancellation between fermions in different families we find a non-universal solution for a $Z'$ family of models with the same content of fermions of the standard model plus three right-handed neutrinos. We also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Richard H. Benavides , Luis Muñoz , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

We propose a predictive model based on the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge group supplemented by the $A_{4}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16}$ discrete group, which successfully describes the SM fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , R. Martinez

We carry a systematic study of possible extensions of the standard model based on the gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X. We consider both models with particles with exotic electric charges and models which do not contain exotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William A. Ponce , Luis A. Sanchez

We explore the recently proposed gauge symmetry \( SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes SU(3)_R \otimes U(1)_X \), which naturally embeds both the Left-Right symmetric model and the 3-3-1 model as subgroups. Within this unified framework, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , Eduardo Rojas

Anomalies can be elegantly analyzed by means of the Dai-Freed theorem. In this framework it is natural to consider a refinement of traditional anomaly cancellation conditions, which sometimes leads to nontrivial extra constraints in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero

We study the simplest renormalizable scalar leptoquark models where the standard model is augmented only by one additional scalar representation of SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1). The requirement that there be no proton decay from renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Mark B. Wise

Motivated by flavor non-universality and anomalies in semi-leptonic B-meson decays, we present a general and systematic discussion about how to construct anomaly-free $U(1)'$ gauge theories based on an extended standard model with only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We construct a renormalizable, supersymmetric theory of flavor and $R$ parity based on the discrete flavor group $(S_3)^3$. The model can account for all the masses and mixing angles of the Standard Model, while maintaining sufficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

The largest global symmetry that can be made local in the Standard Model + 3$\nu_R$ while being compatible with Pati-Salam unification is $SU(3)_H\times U(1)_{B-L}$. The gauge bosons of this theory would induce flavour effects involving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Rodrigo Alonso , Peter Cox , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In the so-called "yukawaon" model, the (effective) Yukawa coupling constants $Y_f^{eff}$ are given by vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of scalars $Y_f$ (yukawaons) with $3\times 3$ components. So far, yukawaons $Y_f$ have been assigned to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We construct a 3-3-1 model for three families that can be embedded into a single SU(8) unified model. Assuming appropriate branching rules and symmetry-breaking pattern, we find a complete fermion content within irreducible representations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 R. Martinez , F. Ochoa , P. Fonseca

We investigate a gauge extension of the Standard Model in light of the observed hints of lepton universality violation in $b \to c \ell \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays at BaBar, Belle and LHCb. The model consists of an extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

We employ a bottom-up and model-independent technique to search for non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetries capable of predicting viable CKM and PMNS matrices alongside of special patterns of leptoquark couplings. In particular, we analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jordan Bernigaud , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

We present supersymmetric, tadpole-free d=4,N=1 orientifold vacua with a three family chiral fermion spectrum that is identical to that of the Standard Model. Starting with all simple current orientifolds of all Gepner models we perform a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. T. Dijkstra , L. R. Huiszoon , A. N. Schellekens