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It is shown that Cornwall's pinch technique can be extended in a consistent diagrammatic way, so as to describe general background field gauges in Yang-Mills theories. The resulting one-loop Green's functions are found to obey Ward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We discuss some algebraic properties of the background field method. We introduce an extra gauge-fixing term for the background gauge field right at the beginning in the action in such a way that BRST invariance is preserved. The background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Ferrari , M. Picariello , A. Quadri

In high-energy collisions far above the electroweak scale, the effects of electroweak symmetry breaking are expected to become parametrically small $\delta \sim M_W/E$. This defines the extent to which the electroweak gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Rodolfo Capdevilla , Tao Han

We demonstrate our simple strategy for renormalization with QED at one-loop level, basing on an elaboration of the effective field theory philosophy. No artificial regularization or deformation of the original theory is introduced here and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ji-Feng Yang , Zhao-Ting Pan

In part I and II of this series of papers all elements have been introduced to extend, to two loops, the set of renormalization procedures which are needed in describing the properties of a spontaneously broken gauge theory. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Actis , G. Passarino

A renormalization method that introduces an auxiliary field to represent a three-body bound state is studied in a three-boson system with a triboson field. A cutoff dependence in the three-boson system emerges as a limit cycle, and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Shung-Ichi Ando

We investigate the gauge symmetry and gauge fixing dependence properties of the effective average action for quantum gravity models of general form. Using the background field formalism and the standard BRST-based arguments, one can…

The supergraph technique for calculations in supersymmetric gauge theories where supersymmetry is broken in a "soft" way (without introducing quadratic divergencies) is reviewed. By introducing an external spurion field the set of Feynman…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , I. N. Kondrashuk

We study the renormalization of non-semisimple gauge models quantized in the `t Hooft-background gauge to all orders. We analyze the normalization conditions for masses and couplings compatible with the Slavnov-Taylor and Ward-Takahashi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pietro Antonio Grassi

We show that the BRST identities can be used to control the renormalization of the background gauge in QCD, in spite of the fact that one-particle reducible graphs have to be omitted. We obtain the all orders renormalized affective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J Frenkel , J C Taylor

We reevaluate the status of the gauge principle and reposition it as an intermediary structure dependent on the initial conditions we endow on our theory. We explore how the gauge symmetry manifests in the context of basic quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Kyle Singh

In an earlier paper [arXiv:1408.0484] gauge invariant and background covariant equations for closed string modes were obtained from the exact renormalization group equation of the world sheet theory. The background metric (but not the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-06 B. Sathiapalan

Using the background field method and the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we prove a key theorem on the cohomology of perturbatively local functionals of arbitrary ghost numbers, in renormalizable and nonrenormalizable quantum field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

The framework of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian with a light Higgs is extended by an additional scalar and then generalized to N scalars in the Higgs sector. Divergences from scalar fluctuations are renormalized up to one loop using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Andreas Lindner , Khoirul Faiq Muzakka

We discuss the renormalization of the electric charge at the two-loop level in the Standard Model of the electroweak interactions. We explicitly calculate the expression of the complete on-shell two-loop counterterm using the Background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Degrassi , Alessandro Vicini

We review two different noncommutative gauge models generalizing approaches which lead to renormalizable scalar quantum field theories. One of them implements the crucial IR damping of the gauge field propagator in the so-called ``soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Michael Wohlgenannt

Chiral lagrangians describing the interactions of Goldstone bosons in a theory possessing spontaneous symmetry breaking are effective, non-renormalizable field theories in four dimensions. Yet, in a momentum expansion one is able to extract…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Espriu , J. Matias

Electroweak observables are highly sensitive to the loop corrections. Therefore, a proper gauge-fixing mechanism is always needed to define the propagators which are involved in Feynman loop amplitude. With this spirit we compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Anindya Datta , Avirup Shaw

We revisit quantum gravitational contributions to quantum gauge field theories in the gauge condition independent Vilkovisky-DeWitt formalism based on the background field method. With the advantage of Landau-DeWitt gauge, we explicitly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

In the present review we show that renormalizations in a softly broken SUSY gauge theory are not independent but directly follow from those of an unbroken or rigid theory. This is a consequence of a treatment of a softly broken theory as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. I. Kazakov