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An understanding of hydrogen diffusion on metal surfaces is important, not just for its role in heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen fuel cell technology, but also because it provides model systems where tunneling can be studied under…

We propose a model of a heterogeneous glass forming liquid and compute the low-temperature behavior of a tagged molecule moving within it. This model exhibits stretched-exponential decay of the wavenumber-dependent, self intermediate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer , S. Mukhopadhyay

We make use of classical lattice simulations in 3 + 1 dimensions to study the preheating stage of Higgs Inflation in Einstein-Cartan gravity. Focusing for concreteness on a simplified scenario involving the seminal Nieh-Yan term, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Matteo Piani , Javier Rubio

The phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in temperature-stratified turbulence causing a non-diffusive turbulent flux of inertial and non-inertial particles in the direction of the turbulent heat flux is found using direct numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 N. E. L. Haugen , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , A. Brandenburg

We study the finite temperature transition of SU(2)-Higgs model with lattice Monte Carlo techniques. We use dimensional reduction to transform the original 4-dimensional SU(2)-gauge + fundamental Higgs theory to an effective 3-dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Farakos , K. Kajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

For the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Kagom\'e lattice we calculate the high temperature series for the specific heat and the structure factor. A comparison of the series with exact diagonalisation studies shows that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Elstner , A. P. Young

We study topology in Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperatures by means of lattice calculations. Simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with physical quark masses, and temperatures…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-09-08 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

We construct net baryon number and strangeness susceptibilities as well as correlations between electric charge and strangeness from experimental data of the ALICE Collaboration at the CERN LHC. The data were taken in Pb-Pb collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Alexander Kalweit , Krzysztof Redlich , Johanna Stachel

In many extensions of the Standard Model electroweak phase transitions at high temperatures can be described in a minimal dimensionally reduced effective theory with SU(2) gauge field and fundamental Higgs scalar. In this effective theory,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jaakko Annala , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We study charge and heat transport in the square lattice Hubbard model at strong coupling using the finite-temperature Lanczos method. We construct the diffusion matrix and estimate the effect of thermoelectric terms on diffusive and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Martin Ulaga , Jernej Mravlje , Jure Kokalj

There exists much uncertainty surrounding interstellar grain-surface chemistry. One of the major reaction mechanisms is grain-surface diffusion for which the the binding energy parameter for each species needs to be known. However, these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Johannes Heyl , Jonathan Holdship , Serena Viti

We study the effect of a bulk Chern-Simons (CS) term on 3+1 dimensional type II superconductor in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We holographically compute the super-current and find that it is non-local in nature. It receives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta , Dibakar Roychowdhury

We develop a temperature dependent empirical pseudopotential theory to study the electronic and optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) at finite temperature. The theory takes the effects of both lattice expansion and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jianping Wang , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Lixin He

We find soliton solutions in the 2+1 dimensional non-commutative Maxwell Chern-Simons Higgs theories. In the limit of the Chern-Simons coefficient going to zero, these solutions go over to the previously found solutions in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Avinash Khare , M. B. Paranjape

An effective, low temperature, classical model for spin transport in the one-dimensional, gapped, quantum $O(3)$ non-linear $\sigma$-model is developed. Its correlators are obtained by a mapping to a model solved earlier by Jepsen. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev , Kedar Damle

We investigate a single particle on a 3-dimensional, cubic lattice with a random on-site potential (3D Anderson model). We concretely address the question whether or not the dynamics of the particle is in full accord with the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

We prove a general theorem which provides a strict lower bound on high-temperature Green-Kubo diffusion constants in locally interacting quantum lattice systems, under the assumption of existence of a quadratically extensive almost…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Tomaz Prosen

The investigation of thermal convection of a fluid with the dependence of thermal diffusivity on temperature in a vertical Hele Shaw cell heated from below has been fulfilled theoretically.The expression for equilibrium temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Rohan Nuckchady , Vitaly Demin

Even though the Standard Model with a Higgs mass mH = 125 GeV possesses no bulk phase transition, its thermodynamics still experiences a "soft point" at temperatures around T = 160 GeV, with a deviation from ideal gas thermodynamics. Such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. Laine , M. Meyer

(2+1)-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model and its SU(N)-generalization are explored at nonzero temperatures and in the regime when the Higgs boson is not infinitely heavy. The finiteness of the Higgs-boson mass leads to various novel effects.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dmitri Antonov