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The non-perturbative solution to the strong CP problem with magnetic monopoles as originally proposed by the author is described. It is shown that the gauge orbit space with gauge potentials and gauge tranformations restricted on the space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huazhong Zhang

A non-perturbative solution to strong CP problem is proposed. It is shown that the gauge orbit space with gauge potentials and gauge tranformations restricted on the space boundary in non-abelian gauge theories with a $\theta$ term has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Zhang

We generalize our discussions and give more general physical applications of a new solution to the strong CP problem with magnetic monopoles as originally proposed by the author$^1$. Especially, we will discuss about the global topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Huazhong Zhang

We study the modifications to the Coulomb's law when the background geometry is a $n$-dimensional maximally symmetric space, by using of the $n$-dimensional version of the Gauss' theorem. It is shown that some extra terms are added to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 B. Vakili , M. A. Gorji

We study some topological aspects of non-abelian gauge theories intimately connected to the Lie algebras of the gauge groups and the homotopy theory in the generalized gauge orbit space. The physics connection to the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Huazhong Zhang

An efficient way of resolving Gauss' law in Yang-Mills theory is presented by starting from the projected gauge invariant partition function and integrating out one spatial field variable. In this way one obtains immediately the description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Reinhardt

Magnetic monopoles have long been predicted in theory and could exist as a stable object in our universe. As they move around in galaxies, magnetic monopoles could be captured by astrophysical objects like stars and planets. Here, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

A classical solution for a magnetic monopole is found in a specific multi-vector boson theory. We consider the model whose $[SU(2)]^{N+1}$ gauge group is broken by sigma-model fields (\`a la dimensional deconstruction) and further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Koichiro Kobayashi , Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The magnetic monopole in euclidean pure SU(2) gauge theory is investigated using a background field method on the lattice. With Monte Carlo methods we study the mass of the monopole in the full quantum theory. The monopole background under…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Smit , A. J. Van Der Sijs

Theory of pointlike magnetic monopole with an arbitrary magnetic charge is considered. It is shown that a proper description requires making use of nonunitary representations of the rotation group and the nonassociative generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Alexander I Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

We discuss magnetic monopole solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs equations with a positive cosmological constant. These configurations approach asymptotically the de Sitter spacetime background and exist only for a nonzero Higgs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea

In order to obtain the geometry of a global monopole without cosmological constant and electric charge in $2+1-$ dimensions we make use of the broken $% O(2)$ symmetry. In the absence of exact solution we determine the series solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

Cosmological models that are locally consistent with general relativity and the standard model in which an object transported around the universe undergoes P, C and CP transformations, are constructed. This leads to generalization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeeva Anandan

On the basis of allowed local gauge symmetries, the QCD Lagrangian admits a CP-violating term proportional to the topological charge density, commonly referred to as the $\theta$ term. A priori, any value of $\theta$ is consistent with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Anthony G. Williams

I discuss how anomalies affect classical symmetries and how, in turn, the non-trivial nature of the gauge theory vacuum makes these quantum corrections troublesome. Although no solution seems in sight for the cosmological constant problem,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. D. Peccei

We study gauge theories in the context of a gravitational theory without the cosmological constant problem (CCP). The theory is based on the requirement that the measure of integration in the action is not necessarily $\sqrt{-g}$ but it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We exploit the non-perturbative result that the $\theta$ angle which defines the vacuum structure is not a $c$-number free parameter, as suggested by the instanton semi-classical approximation, but instead one of the points of the spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-30 F. Strocchi

Parity and CP symmetries are broken in the world around us. Nonetheless, parity (or CP) may be a gauge symmetry which is higgsed in our universe. This is assumed in many scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model, including the classic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

Recently (Phys. Lett. A302 (2002) 253, hep-th/0208210; hep-th/0403146) employing bounded infinite-dimensional representations of the rotation group we have argued that one can obtain the consistent monopole theory with generalized Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alexander I. Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

We examine the sensitivity of several solutions of the strong-CP problem to violations of global symmetries by Planck scale physics. We find that the Peccei-Quinn solution is extremely sensitive to U(1)_PQ violating operators of dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. Holman , S. D. H. Hsu , T. Kephart , E. Kolb , R. Watkins , L. Widrow
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