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We study dual superconductivity of the ground state of SU(2) gauge theory, in connection with confinement. We do that measuring on the lattice a disorder parameter describing condensation of monopoles. Confinement appears as a transition to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

We propose a reformulation of general relativity by making the Abelian decomposition of Einstein's theory. Based on the view that Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a gauge theory of Lorentz group, we decompose the Einstein's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Y. M. Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , J. H. Kim

We analyse dependence of the partition function on the boundary condition for the longitudinal component of the electric field strength in gauge field theories. In a physical gauge the Gauss law constraint may be resolved explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Sveshnikov , E. G. Timoshenko

In the past few years, we have presented a new way of considering quark confinement. Through a careful choice of a Cho-Duan-Ge Abelian Decomposition, we can construct the QCD Wilson Loop in terms of an Abelian restricted field. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Nigel Cundy , Yongmin Cho , Weonjong Lee

Three topics concerning infrared effective lattice QCD are discussed. (1)Perfect lattice action of infrared SU(3) QCD and perfect operators for the static potential are analytically given when we assume two-point monopole interactions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Yamagishi , S. Kitahara , S. Ito , T. Tsunemi , S. Fujimoto , S. Kato , F. Shoji , T. Suzuki , H. Kodama , A. Nakamura

Lattice simulations along with studies in continuum QCD indicate that non-perturbative quantum fluctuations lead to an infrared regularisation of the gluon propagator in covariant gauges in the form of an effective mass-like behaviour. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Jan Horak , Friederike Ihssen , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski , Axel Weber , Christof Wetterich

We study a class of Wilsonian formulations of non-Abelian gauge theories in algebraic non-covariant gauges where the Wilsonian infrared cutoff $\Lambda$ is inserted as a mass term for the propagating fields. In this way the Ward-Takahashi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Michele Simionato

We consider a BRST invariant generalization of the "massive background Landau gauge", resembling the original Curci-Ferrari model that saw a revived interest due to its phenomenological success in modeling infrared Yang-Mills dynamics,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 D. Dudal , D. M. van Egmond , U. Reinosa , D. Vercauteren

We show that the four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory in the continuum formulation has a confining phase (exhibiting area law of the Wilson loop) in the strong coupling region above a critical coupling $g_c$. This result is obtained by taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The infrared structure of gauge theories with chiral fermions remains largely unexplored. In this work we investigate the Bars-Yankielowicz class using the functional renormalisation group, building on recent developments in gauge-fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Haolin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani

A system of gluon fields generated at the earliest phase of relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be described in terms of classical fields. Numerical simulations show that the system is unstable but a character of the instability is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We demonstrate that confinement in $SU(2)$ gauge theory is produced by dual superconductivity of the vacuum. We show that for $T < T_c$ (temperature of deconfining phase transition) the $U(1)$ symmetry related to monopole charge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , G. Paffuti , P. Pieri

The so-called decoupling and scaling solutions of functional equations of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory are briefly reviewed. In both types of solutions the positivity violation seen in the gluon propagator is taken as an indication of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Reinhard Alkofer

The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger framework takes into account the existence of equivalent gauge field configurations in the gauge-fixing quantization procedure of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories. Recently, this setup was extended to the family of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 M. A. L. Capri , D. Fiorentini , A. D. Pereira , S. P. Sorella

Based on the view that Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a gauge theory of Lorentz group, we decompose the gravitational connection (the gauge potential of Lorentz group) $\vGm_\mu$ into the restricted connection made of the potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Y. M. Cho , S. H. Oh , Sang-Woo Kim

The Coulomb gauge model of QCD is studied with the introduction of a confining potential into the scalar part of the vector potential. Using a Green function formalism, we derive the self-energy for this model, which has both scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Th. Wilke , S. P. Klevansky

We investigate the possibility that idealized quantum state-reduction processes may produce a local violation of charge conservation. If this occurs, the corresponding electromagnetic fields cannot be consistently described within Maxwell…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

Quantum Chromodynamics in two spacetime dimensions is investigated with the Functional Renormalization Group. We use a functional formulation with covariant gauge fixing and derive Renormalization Group flow equations for the gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Eric Oevermann , Adrian Koenigstein , Stefan Floerchinger

We investigate the vacuum dynamics of U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) lattice gauge theories in presence of external (chromo)magnetic fields, both in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensions. We find that the critical coupling for the phase transition in compact…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

We generalise a result of Aste and Scharf saying that, under some reasonable assumptions, consistent with renormalisation theory, the non-Abelian gauge theories describes the only possibility of coupling the gluons. The proof is done using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore
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