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These lectures provide an introduction to the low-energy dynamics of Nambu-Goldstone fields, associated with some spontaneous (or dynamical) symmetry breaking, using the powerful methods of effective field theory. The generic symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Antonio Pich

The AdS/QCD models suggest an interesting idea that the effective theory of low-energy QCD may be formulated as a 5-dimensional field theory in the weak coupling regime in which the fifth coordinate plays a role of inverse energy scale.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 S. S. Afonin

We discuss the low-energy analysis of models involving quarks and four-fermion couplings. The relation with QCD and with other models of mesons and meson plus quarks at low energies is discussed. A short description of how the heat-kernel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Johan Bijnens

In earlier publications we have analyzed the strong and radiative decays of heavy hadrons in a formalism which incorporates both heavy-quark and chiral symmetries. In particular, we have derived a heavy-hadron chiral Lagrangian whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Y. Cheng , C. Y. Cheung , G. L. Lin , Y. C. Lin , T. M. Yan , H. L. Yu

Recent work in low energy pion physics is reviewed. One of the exciting new developments in this field is that simulations of QCD on a lattice now start providing information about the low energy structure of the continuum theory, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Leutwyler

Low-energy tests of fundamental symmetries are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model, reaching scales that are comparable, if not higher, than directly accessible at the energy frontier. The interpretation of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Emanuele Mereghetti

Using a sequence of rational approximants and the large-Nc limit of QCD, we estimate the value of the low-energy constant C_87 which appears in the Lagrangian of Chiral Perturbation Theory at O(p^6).

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Masjuan , S. Peris

Chiral perturbation theory is a much successful effective field theory of quantum chromodynamics at low energies. The effective Lagrangian is constructed systematically order by order in powers of the momentum $p^2$, and until now the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Nils Hermansson-Truedsson

The present status of low energy test of chiral invariance via chiral perturbation theory is reviewed, both in the meson and baryon sectors, and future prospects are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

A comparison of the linear sigma model (L$\sigma$M) and Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) predictions for pion and kaon dynamics is presented. Lowest and next-to-leading order terms in the ChPT amplitudes are reproduced if one restricts to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Bramon , R. Escribano , J. L. L. Martinez

We discuss the systematics of power counting in general effective field theories, focussing on those that are nonrenormalizable at leading order. As an illuminating example we consider chiral perturbation theory gauged under the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata , Claudius Krause

Chiral perturbation theory is the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom. This program is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan

In these proceedings, I shall review the basic concepts of perturbative QCD in its high-energy limit, emphasising the approach to the unitarity limit, usually referred to as {\em saturation}. I shall explain the basic framework showing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Soyez

In the light of the mass gap between Standard Model (SM) states and possible new particles, effective field theories are a suitable approach. We take on the non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking: the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

These lectures are an introduction to the subject of chiral effective Lagrangians of the Standard Model and their applications, mostly in the sector of non--leptonic kaon decays, with special emphasis on CP--violation. The first lecture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Eduardo de Rafael

The low-energy $\pi\pi$ amplitude is computed explicitly to two-loop accuracy in the chiral expansion. It depends only on six independent (combinations of) low-energy constants which are not fixed by chiral symmetry. Four of these constants…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Knecht , B. Moussallam , J. Stern , N. H. Fuchs

We discuss the truncation of low energy effective action of QCD below the chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) scale, including all operators of dimensionality less or equal to 6 which can be built with quark and chiral fields. We perform its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , R. Tarrach

Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) is the low energy effective field theory of the QCD. In this work, we shall…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

We include the leading charge symmetry breaking contributions into the hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Two low energy constants are determined using the experimentally…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Andreas Nogga , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

A brief introduction to the low-energy effective field theory of the standard model, chiral perturbation theory, is presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bastian Kubis