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If quarks and gluons are either gapped or confined in neutron stars (NSs), the most relevant light modes are Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes. We study NG modes within a schematic quark model whose parameters at high density are constrained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Toru Kojo

A new, gapless two-flavor color superconducting phase that appears under conditions of local charge neutrality and $\beta$-equilibrium is revealed. In this phase, the symmetry of the ground state is the same as in the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Shovkovy , Mei Huang

Centrosymmetric multiband superconductors which break time-reversal symmetry generically have two-dimensional nodes, i.e., Fermi surfaces of Bogoliubov quasiparticles. We show that the coupling of the electrons to the lattice always leads…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Carsten Timm , P. M. R. Brydon , Daniel F. Agterberg

We study numerically the spatial dynamics of light in periodic square lattices in the presence of a Kerr term, emphasizing the peculiarities stemming from the nonlinearity. We find that, under rather general circumstances, the phase pattern…

According to the Goldstone theorem the breaking of a continuous U(1) symmetry comes along with the existence of low-energy collective modes. In the context of superconductivity these excitations are related to the phase of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-19 T. Cea , D. Bucheli , G. Seibold , L. Benfatto , J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani

We employ the two-flavor quark-meson diquark model as a low-energy model for QCD at non-zero quark and isospin chemical potentials $\mu$ and $\mu_I$, and at zero temperature. We map out the phase diagram in the $\mu$-$\mu_I$ plane, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Jens O. Andersen , Mathias P. Nødtvedt

We show that effective coupling strengths between ungapped and gapped quarks in the two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) phase are renormalized by logarithmic quantum corrections. We obtain a set of coupled renormalization-group (RG)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Koichi Hattori , Xu-Guang Huang , Robert D. Pisarski

Spontaneous violation of relativistic invariance of the vacuum can derive quantum chromodynamics from an U(1) Higgs model including fermions, if the emergent theory is Lorentz invariant. In this model, the vacuum becomes anisotropic, and a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Kimihide Nishimura

In this talk I discuss a recently proposed color superconducting phase of asymmetric quark matter where the up and down quark have different chemical potential, being in chemical equilibrium with electrons. Using Schwinger-Dyson equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

We investigate the effect of turning on temperature for the charge neutral phase of two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) dense quark matter in presence of constant external magnetic field. Within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, by tuning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Tanumoy Mandal , Prashanth Jaikumar

It is generally believed that the inhomogeneous Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase appears in a color superconductor when the pairing between different quark flavors is under the circumstances of mismatched Fermi surfaces.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gaoqing Cao , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We describe a class of relativistic models incorporating finite density of matter in which spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries leads to a lesser number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons than that required by the Goldstone theorem. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Goldstone modes emerge associated with spontaneous breakdown of the continuous symmetry in the two-channel Kondo lattice, which describes strongly correlated f-electron systems with a non-Kramers doublet at each site. This paper derives the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shintaro Hoshino , Yoshio Kuramoto

We investigate the $2k_F$ density-wave instability of non-Fermi liquid states by combining exact diagonalization with renormalization group analysis. At the half-filled zeroth Landau level, we study the fate of the composite Fermi liquid in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Shao-Kai Jian , Zheng Zhu

We discuss a possibility of the presence of a stable color ferromagnetic state in SU(2) gauge theory of quark matter; a color magnetic field is spontaneously generated due tothe gluon's dynamics. The state arises between the hadronic state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Iwazaki

We explore the phase structure of two-color and two-flavor QCD in the space of the quark chemical potential \mu_q and the isospin chemical potential \mu_I. Using a mean-field model we calculate the chiral and diquark condensates, \sigma and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Kei Iida

The spectrum of meson and diquark excitations of dense cold quark matter is investigated in the framework of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model for light quarks of two flavors. It was found out that a first order phase transition occurs when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , V. L. Yudichev

It is shown that a Nambu-Goldstone (NG) field may be coherently produced by a large number of particles in spite of the fact that the NG bosons do not couple to flavor conserving scalar densities like $\bar{\psi}\psi$. If a flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Bento , Zurab Berezhiani

We study a lattice Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with SU(2) and SU(3) flavor symmetries of staggered fermions in the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian formalism. This type of four-fermion interactions has been widely used for describing low-energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Yukimi Goto , Tohru Koma

In any context in which color superconductivity arises in nature, it is likely to involve pairing between species of quarks with differing chemical potentials. For suitable values of the differences between chemical potentials, Cooper pairs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mark Alford , Jeffrey Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal