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We discuss a model for the energy distribution and the early space-time evolution of a heavy ion collision. We estimate the gluon field generated in the wake of hard processes and through primordial fluctuations of the color charges in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries , Joseph I. Kapusta , Yang Li

A consistent description of interactions between classical and quantum systems is relevant to quantum measurement theory, and to calculations in quantum chemistry and quantum gravity. A solution is offered here to this longstanding problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto

Photons produced in the pre-equilibrium/pre-hydro stage of the quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions were computed using parton distribution functions obtained from solutions of the Boltzmann equation. The effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jessica Churchill , Li Yan , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

We calculate the photoproduction of heavy quarks in proton-proton collisions at RHIC, Tevatron and LHC energies. The integrated cross section and the rapidity distributions for open charm and bottom production are computed employing sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

The gluon field distribution between three infinitely spaced quarks is obtained. The field distribution between every pair is approximated by an infinite flux tube filled with a color longitudinal electric field. The origin of the color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We construct a nonrelativistic effective field theory description of heavy quarkonium hybrids from QCD. We identify the symmetries of the system made of a heavy quark, a heavy antiquark, and glue in the static limit. Corrections to this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Jaume Tarrus Castella , Antonio Vairo

Heavy quarks, which are produced at the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, probe the entire history of the quark-gluon plasma that is created in the collision. Initially the plasma is populated with chromodynamic fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Margaret E. Carrington , Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

A system of gluon fields generated at the earliest phase of relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be described in terms of classical fields. Numerical simulations show that the system is unstable but a character of the instability is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Relativistic heavy ion collisions produce thousands of particles, and it is sometimes difficult to believe that these processes allow for a theoretical description directly in terms of the underlying theory - QCD. However once the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kharzeev

Using the recently published model for the collisional energy loss of heavy quarks (Q) in a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), based on perturbative QCD (pQCD) with a running coupling constant, we study the interaction between heavy quarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 P. B. Gossiaux , R. Bierkandt , J. Aichelin

It is suggested that the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma is a first-order phase transition described by a critical curve in the temperature-(quark) density plane which terminates in a critical point. Such a critical curve is derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 M. Apostol

We give an estimate of $\Xi_{cc}^{++}$ production rate and transverse momentum spectra in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We use Boltzmann transport equations to describe the dynamical evolution of charm quarks and diquarks inside…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Xiaojun Yao , Berndt Müller

The fast simultaneous hadronization and chemical freeze out of supercooled quark-gluon plasma, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, leads to the re-heating of the expanding matter and to the change in a collective flow profile. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Keränen , L. P. Csernai , V. Magas , J. Manninen

Multi-hadron production in inelastic neutrino-nucleon interactions is investigated within the framework of the quark-gluon string model. The contributions of the planar (one-Reggeon exchange) and cylindrical (one-Pomeron exchange) graphs to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Lykasov , U. Sukhatme , V. V. Uzhinsky

The chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$. We study two geometries, one with a U…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Marco Cardoso , Nuno Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

We study the hadronic production of four-quark states with double heavy quarks and double light antiquarks at LHC. The production mechanism is that a color anti-triplet diquark cluster consisting of double heavy quarks is formed first from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu-Qi Chen , Su-Zhi Wu

We calculate the spin density matrix of a back-to-back quark-antiquark pair inclusively produced in electron-nucleus scattering, taking into account the gluon saturation effect and the linearly polarized gluon distribution. We then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Michael Fucilla , Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao

We show that in asymmetric heavy-ion collisions, especially off-central Cu+Au collisions, a sizable strength of electric field directed from Au nucleus to Cu nucleus is generated in the overlapping region, because of the difference in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Yuji Hirono , Masaru Hongo , Tetsufumi Hirano

Using the non-relativisitc reduction of Coulomb gauge QCD we compute spectrum of the low mass hybrid mesons containing a heavy quark-antiquark pair. The gluon degrees of freedom are treated in the mean field approximation calibrated to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peng Guo , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Giuseppe Galata , Andrea Vassallo , Elena Santopinto