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The effective action of a Higgs theory should be gauge-invariant. However, the quantum and/or thermal contributions to the effective potential seem to be gauge-dependent, posing a problem for its physical interpretation. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

We revise the calculation of the one-loop effective action for scalar and spinor fields coupled to the dilaton in two dimensions. Applying the method of covariant perturbation theory for the heat kernel we derive the effective action in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I. Zelnikov

In the paradigm of effective field theory, one hierarchically obtains the effective action $\mathcal{A}_{\rm eff}[q, \cdots]$ for some low(er) energy degrees of freedom $q$, by integrating out the high(er) energy degrees of freedom $\xi$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 T. Padmanabhan , Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider nonlinear effective actions for a spin-2 field, whose `decoupling' limit gives Fierz-Pauli action in D dimensional maximally symmetric spacetime. We find, especially, the effective action for a partially massless field can take…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Nahomi Kan , Takuma Aoyama , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We discuss the computation of the quantum effective action of strongly interacting field theories using holographic duality, and its use to determine quasi-equilibrium parameters of first order phase transitions relevant for gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Fëanor Reuben Ares , Oscar Henriksson , Mark Hindmarsh , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela

We use different methods to calculate the imaginary part of the gravitational effective action due to a massless scalar field, with a view on perturbative vs. non-pertubative and the results of ArXiv:2305.18521.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 E. T. Akhmedov , D. V. Diakonov , C. Schubert

The effective action on an orbifolded sphere is computed for minimally coupled scalar fields. The results are presented in terms of derivatives of Barnes zeta-functions and it is shown how these may be evaluated. Numerical values are shown.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. S. Dowker

M-theory accessed via eleven-dimensional supergravity admits globally consistent warped solutions with eight-dimensional compact spaces if background fluxes and higher derivative terms are considered. The internal background is conformally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Thomas W. Grimm , Tom G. Pugh , Matthias Weissenbacher

The N=1 superspace generalization of the 3-brane action in 6 dimensions with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry can be constructed using N=1 chiral, complex linear, or real linear superfields. The physical scalars of these multiplets give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Gonzalez-Rey , I. Y. Park , M. Rocek

An ambiguity in the computation of the one-loop effective action for fields living on a cone is illustrated. It is shown that the ambiguity arises due to the non-commutativity of the regularization of ultraviolet and (conical) boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 D. Iellici , E. S. Moreira

Motivated by bubble nucleation in first order phase transitions, we question the validity of the effective potential for inhomogeneous configurations. In an attempt to get some insight into the importance of derivative terms, we analyze a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Scott Dodelson , Ben-Ami Gradwohl

In these notes, we aim at a precise definition of the tree level action for the noncommutative scalar and gauge field theories on four-dimensional canonically deformed Euclidean space. As tools to achieve this goal we employ power counting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Manfred Schweda , Michael Wohlgenannt

A method is presented for the computation of the one-loop effective action at finite temperature and density. The method is based on an expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives. It applies to general background field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 C. García-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

We study the low-energy effective actions for gauge superfields induced by quantum N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric matter fields in three-dimensional Minkowski space. Analyzing the superconformal invariants in the N=2 superspace we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We suggest how to derive the exact (all order in $\a'$) expressions for the background fields for string solutions corresponding to gauged WZW models directly at the $2d$ field theory level. One is first to replace the classical gauged WZW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

An expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives is carried out to compute the $\zeta$-function regularized effective action of 2+1-dimensional fermions at finite temperature in an arbitrary non-Abelian background. The real and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. L. Salcedo

The conformal anomaly in curved spacetime with antisymmetric torsion is reconsidered, taking into account new important details. We formulate, for the first time, the covariant solution of the anomaly-induced effective action. The covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Guilherme H. S. Camargo , Ilya L. Shapiro

Recently a new caculational scheme for effective actions in radial background fields was developed. The effective action is expressed as an infinite sum of partial-wave contributions, using the rotational symmetry of the system. The sum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hyunsoo Min

Effective field theories encode the predictions of a quantum field theory at low energy. The effective theory has a fairly low ultraviolet cutoff. As a result, loop corrections are small, at least if the effective action contains a term…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Mack , T. Kalkreuter , G. Palma , M. Speh