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I present my viewpoint on complexity, stressing general arguments and using a rather simple language.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

The quantum mechanics formalism introduced new revolutionary concepts challenging our everyday perceptions. Arguably, quantum entanglement, which explains correlations that cannot be reproduced classically, is the most notable of them.…

The concept of a superposition is a revolutionary novelty introduced by Quantum Mechanics. If a system may be in any one of two pure states x and y, we must consider that it may also be in any one of many superpositions of x and y. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Daniel Lehmann

We propose a unified perspective on two sets of objects that usually arise in the study of bipartite field theories. Each of the sets consists of a polytope, or equivalently a toric Calabi-Yau, and a quiver theory. We refer to the two sets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Sebastián Franco , Rak-Kyeong Seong

The concept of elementary particle rests on the idea that it is a physical system with no excited states, so that all possible states of the particle are just kinematical modifications of any one of them. In this way instead of describing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

We discuss a stochastic particle system consisting of a two-dimensional array of particles living in one space dimension. The stochastic evolution bears a certain similarity to Hammersley's process, and the particle interaction is governed…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-13 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

I discuss the use of light as a collection of real and virtual photons to study lingering questions in particle and nuclear physics.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. A. Bertulani

Focus is on two parties with Hilbert spaces of dimension d, i.e. "qudits". In the state space of these two possibly entangled qudits an analogue to the well known tetrahedron with the four qubit Bell states at the vertices is presented. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Bernhard Baumgartner , Beatrix Hiesmayr , Heide Narnhofer

A multiparticle quantum superposition state has been generated by a novel phase-selective parametric amplifier of an entangled two-photon state. This realization is expected to open a new field of investigations on the persistence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Francesco De Martini , Giovanni Di Giuseppe

We study a simple two Higgs doublet model which reflects, in a phenomenological way, the idea of compositeness for the Higgs sector. It is relatively predictive. In one scenario, it allows for a "hidden" usual Higgs particle in the 100 GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Renata Jora , Sherif Moussa , Salah Nasri , Joseph Schechter , M. Naeem Shahid

It is shown that neither the wave picture nor the ordinary particle picture offers a satisfactory explanation of the double-slit experiment. The Physicists who have been successful in formulating theories in the Newtonian Paradigm with its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Nalin de Silva

Superintegrable Hamiltonian systems describing the interactions among three point masses on a line have been described in [2]. Here, we show examples of how the approach of above can be extended to a higher number of particles on a line and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Claudia Chanu , Luca Degiovanni , Giovanni Rastelli

One of the most stimulating recent ideas in particle physics involves a possibility that our universe has additional compactified spatial dimensions, perhaps as large as 1 mm. In this review, we discuss the results of recent experimental…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg Landsberg

Modern cosmology successfully deals with the origin and the evolution of the Universe at large scales, but it is unable to completely answer the question about the nature of the fundamental objects that it is describing. As a matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Aldo Ianni , Massimo Mannarelli , Nicola Rossi

A single-atom 'double-slit' experiment is realized by photo-ionizing Rubidium atoms using two independent low power lasers. The photoelectron wave of well-defined energy recedes to the continuum either from the 5P or 6P states in the same…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 James Pursehouse , Andrew James Murray , Jonas Wätzel , Jamal Berakdar

In this paper the coherence and crossing symmetry of the electromagnetic interaction of photons involved in the spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) phenomena in nonlinear crystals, are investigated. On this basis a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-23 D. B. Ion , P. Constantin , M. L. Ion

Fully internal and motional state controlled and individually manipulable polar molecules are desirable for many quantum science applications leveraging the rich state space and intrinsic interactions of molecules. While prior efforts at…

This contributed conference proceeding reviews some results about a system of a few identical particles with spin trapped in one-dimensional potentials and experiencing two-body interactions. The focus is on how symmetry, integrability, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 N. L. Harshman

We have discovered that two significant quantities within hard particle systems: the probability of successfully inserting an additional particle at random and the scale distribution function, can be connected by a concise relation. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Yuheng Yang , Duanduan Wan

In this short report the first attempt of a new approach to the still mysterious phenomenon of the life, and its peak, the human being, is presented from the view point of the natural sciences, i.e. of the physics in the broad sense of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Chirikov
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