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In a two-flavor color superconductor, the SU(3)_c gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by diquark condensation. The Nambu-Goldstone excitations of the diquark condensate mix with the gluons associated with the broken generators of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dirk H. Rischke , Igor A. Shovkovy

In a class of three-dimensional abelian gauge theory the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field. An originally topologically massive photon becomes gapless, i.e. p_0=0 at {\vec p}=0. Indeed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

In nonuniform Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) superconductors, both the gauge symmetry and the continuous translational symmetry of the normal state are spontaneously broken. This leads to additional bosonic excitations, or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. V. Samokhin

We investigate the effect of electric and color charge neutrality on the two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter in presence of constant external magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. Within…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Tanumoy Mandal , Prashanth Jaikumar

The spectrum of meson and diquark excitations in cold color-superconducting (2SC) quark matter is investigated under local color and electric neutrality constraints with $\beta$-equilibrium. A 2-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , V. L. Yudichev

The color neutral two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter is studied in the presence of constant magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. In the first part of the paper, a two-flavor effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

We study the effect of a non-zero strange quark mass on the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of high density quark matter. We have previously shown that for a strange quark mass $m_s\sim m_u^{1/3}\Delta^{2/3}$ the CFL state becomes unstable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

Electric and color neutral solutions, and the critical conditions for the formation of gapless color superconductors, are investigated in $K^0$ condensed color-flavor locked quark matter for nonzero strange quark mass. We show that as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiao-Bing Zhang , J. I. Kapusta

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Jing Shu

We investigate the chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity in color and electric charge neutral quark matter including strange quarks (2SC+s quark matter) in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model using a variational method. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

We study the bosonic excitations in the favorite cubic three flavor crystalline LOFF phases of QCD. We calculate in the Ginzburg-Landau approximation the masses of the eight pseudo Nambu-Goldstone Bosons (NGB) present in the low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Anglani , R. Gatto , N. D. Ippolito , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

This article focuses on the two-flavor color superconducting phase at moderate baryon density. In order to simultaneously investigate the chiral phase transition and the color superconducting phase transition, the Nambu-Gorkov formalism is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Mei Huang

In a class of renormalizable three-dimensional abelian gauge theory the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field $B$. The true ground state resembles that of the quantum Hall effect. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We investigate the phase diagram of color superconducting quark matter with strange quarks (2SC+s quark matter) in beta equliibrium at zero as well as finite temperatures within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The variational method as used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

We investigate the consequences of enforcing local color neutrality on the color superconducting phases of quark matter by utilizing the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model supplemented by diquark and the t'Hooft six-fermion interactions. In neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew W. Steiner , Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash

In this work we present a comprehensive study of the spontaneous currents in time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) multi-component superconductors with cubic crystalline symmetry. We argue, not limiting to cubic lattices, that spontaneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Jia-Long Zhang , Wen Huang , Dao-Xin Yao

In two-flavor dense quark matter, we describe the dynamics in the single plane wave Larkin--Ovchinnikov--Fulde--Ferrell (LOFF) state satisfying the color and electric neutrality conditions. We find that because the neutral LOFF state itself…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Jing Shu

We explore the physics of relativistic gapless phases defined by a mixed anomaly between two generalized conserved currents. The gapless modes can be understood as Goldstone modes arising from the nonlinear realization of (generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Grégoire Mathys

We study an $O(N)$ scalar model under shear flow and its Nambu-Goldstone modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking $O(N) \to O(N-1)$. We find that the Nambu-Goldstone mode splits into an infinite number of gapless modes, which we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yuki Minami , Hiroyoshi Nakano , Yoshimasa Hidaka