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A gauge-invariant color-charge operator is defined and related to an integral of the gauge-invariant chromoelectric field over a closed surface. We discuss the case of a surface all of whose points are a macroscopic distance from a system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Haller

Chiral antisymmetric tensor fields can have chiral couplings to quarks and leptons. Their kinetic terms do not mix different representations of the Lorentz symmetry and a local mass term is forbidden by symmetry. The chiral couplings to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Wetterich

The use of correlation between two open-charm mesons is suggested to give information about the nature of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Insensitivity to the charm production rate is achieved by measuring normalized cumulant.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. C. Hwa

We show that the asymmetry in the fractional energy of charm versus anticharm jets produced in high energy diffractive photoproduction is sensitive to the interference of the Odderon $(C = -)$ and Pomeron $(C = +)$ exchange amplitudes in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Johan Rathsman , Carlos Merino

Under the working hypothesis that the structure of a bound hadron is modified by its interactions with other hadrons, one may expect to see changes in carefully chosen observables. In the light of a recent proposal to measure the axial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas

The charge-memory effect, bistability and switching between charged and neutral states of a molecular junction, as observed in recent STM experiments, is considered within a minimal polaron model. We show that in the case of strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Pino D'Amico , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Klaus Richter

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev

The interference of Pomeron and Odderon amplitudes gives rise to a charge asymmetry in the diffractive electroproduction of a pi+pi- -pair. We calculate this charge asymmetry in perturbative QCD in the Born approximation and on the leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ph. Hagler , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev

We discuss how exact conformal invariance in the strong coupling leads naturally through AdS/CFT correspondence to a systematic expansion for the Pomeron and Odderon intercepts in power of $\lambda^{-1/2}$, with $\lambda=g^2N_c$ the 't…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Richard C. Brower , Miguel Costa , Marko Djuric , Timothy Raben , Chung-I Tan

Quark interactions with topological gluon configurations can induce chirality imbalance and local parity violation in quantum chromodynamics. This can lead to electric charge separation along the strong magnetic field in relativistic…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-09-25 STAR collaboration

In this paper, we give a combinatorial description of the concordance invariant $\varepsilon$ defined by Hom in \cite{hom2011knot}, prove some properties of this invariant using grid homology techniques. We also compute $\varepsilon$ of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-27 Subhankar Dey , Hakan Doga

The Pomeron-gluon-gluon interaction is considered in the QCD-based model for the charmed baryon production in the process Pomeron + p --> \Lambda_c^+ + X. The polarization of the produced heavy quark is induced effectively through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Arestov , F. R. A. Simao

Some of the motivations for quark and lepton compositeness, and some problems associated with present schemes, are noted. One model is discussed in which quarks and leptons are taken as composites of spin-1/2 fermions $F$ with charges $\pm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

It has been shown recently that the triple neutral gauge boson couplings are not uniquely determined in noncommutative extension of the Standard Model (NCSM). Depending on specific schemes used, the couplings are different and may even be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He

We derive consistent superfield constraints for the linear vector-tensor multiplet with gauged central charge. The central charge transformations and the action turn out to be nonpolynomial in the gauge field.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Dragon , U. Theis

This study focuses on hard diffractive events produced in proton-proton collision at LHC exhibiting one intact proton in the final state which can be tagged by forward detectors. We report prospective results on the W boson charge asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Annabelle Chuinard , Christophe Royon , Rafal Staszewski

The unitary Critical Pomeron connects to a unique massless left-handed SU(5) theory that, remarkably, might provide an unconventional underlying unification for the Standard Model. Multi-regge theory suggests the existence of a {\it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alan. R. White

We report on investigations of local (and non-local) charges in bosonic and supersymmetric principal chiral models in 1+1 dimensions. In the bosonic PCM there is a classically conserved local charge for each symmetric invariant tensor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Evans , M. Hassan , N. J. MacKay , A. J. Mountain

We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor of gauge fields coupled to matter in non-commutative (Moyal) space. In general, the non-commutativity affects the usual conservation law of the tensor as well as its transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Herbert Balasin , Daniel N. Blaschke , Francois Gieres , Manfred Schweda

We estimate the contribution of nonperturbative quark-gluon chromomagnetic interaction to the high energy elastic proton-proton cross section at large momentum transfer. It is shown that this contribution is very large in the accessible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Nikolai Kochelev , Nikolai Korchagin