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相关论文: Universalities in hadron production and the maximu…

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We present a comprehensive review of the physics of hadron and jet production at large transverse momentum in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. Emphasis is put on experimental and theoretical "jet quenching" observables that provide…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David d'Enterria

We consider multihadron production processes in different types of collisions in the framework of the picture based on dissipating energy of participants and their types. In particular, the similarities of such bulk observables like the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

I discuss how global QCD fits of parton distribution functions can make the somewhat separated fields of high-energy particle physics and lower energy hadronic and nuclear physics interact to the benefit of both. I review specific examples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alberto Accardi

The intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of partons in the nucleon can be used to explain a large amount of high-$p_T$ hadron and photon production data in high-energy nucleon-nucleon collisions at energies $\sqrt{s} \approx 20$ to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Papp , Gergely Barnafoeldi , George Fai , Peter Levai , Yi Zhang

Recently, it was discovered that the proton structure at high energies exhibits maximal entanglement. This leads to a simple relation between the proton's parton distributions and the entropy of hadrons produced in high-energy inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Jaydeep Datta , Abhay Deshpande , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Charles Joseph Naïm , Zhoudunming Tu

We discuss the rapidity distribution of produced jets in heavy-ion collisions at LHC. The process allows one to determine to a good accuracy the value of the impact parameter of the nuclear collision in each single inelastic event. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Calucci , D. Treleani

Exotic hadrons beyond the conventional quark model have been discovered in the past two decades. Investigations of these states can lead to deep understanding of nonperturbative dynamics of the strong interaction. In this concise review, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jinhui Chen , Feng-Kun Guo , Yu-Gang Ma , Cheng-Ping Shen , Qiye Shou , Qian Wang , Jia-Jun Wu , Bing-Song Zou

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. As several recent findings demonstrate, with $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions as a "vacuum-like" reference at one extreme, and central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 J. Altmann , A. Dubla , V. Greco , A. Rossi , P. Skands

Average transverse momentum of hadrons produced in high energy collisions is proposed as a diagnostic probe of high density (saturation) physics. We show that by introducing and varying a transverse momentum cutoff in the definition of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We introduce the Weibull distribution as a simple parametrization of charged particle multiplicities in hadron-hadron collisions at all available energies, ranging from ISR energies to the most recent LHC energies. In statistics, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Sadhana Dash , Basanta K. Nandi

Colliding high energy hadrons either produce new particles or scatter elastically with their quantum numbers conserved and no other particles produced. We consider the latter case here. Although inelastic processes dominate at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. M. Dremin

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We perform a systematic comparison of the statistical model parametrization of hadron abundances measured in high energy pp, AA and e+e- collisions. The basic aim of the study is to test if the quality of the description depends on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , A. Milov , H. Satz

We have attempted to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra, simultaneously, of the hadrons produced in the Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions. This we have tried to achieve in a single statistical thermal freeze-out model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saeed Uddin , Jan Shabir Ahmad , Waseem Bashir , Riyaz Ahmad Bhat

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

We give an overview of the theory for generalized parton distributions. Topics covered are their general properties and physical interpretation, the possibility to explore the three-dimensional structure of hadrons at parton level, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Diehl

The apparent thermalization of the particles produced in hadronic collisions can be obtained by quantum entanglement of the partons of the initial state once a fast hard collision is produced. The scale of the hard collision is related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 X. Feal , C. Pajares , R. A. Vazquez

We revisit the "`hybrid formalism"' for particle production used recently to study saturation effects in single hadron multiplicities at forward rapidities at RHIC and LHC. We point out that at leading twist there is an extra contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 T. Altinoluk , A. Kovner

A broad set of sufficient conditions that guarantees the existence of the maximum entropy (maxent) distribution consistent with specified bounds on certain generalized moments is derived. Most results in the literature are either focused on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Prakash Ishwar , Pierre Moulin

For a colloidal particle driven by a constant force across a periodic potential, we investigate the distribution of entropy production both experimentally and theoretically. For short trajectories, the fluctuation theorem holds…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Speck , V. Blickle , C. Bechinger , U. Seifert