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The mechanism of deuteron production in heavy-ion collisions is shown to have a significant impact on the shape of the modified combinants of their multiplicity distribution. In light of this observation, an experimental study is proposed…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Rahul R. Nair , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

In this paper we discuss the inclusive $J/\psi$ production in proton-proton collisions from fusion of three pomerons. We demonstrate that this mechanism gets dominant contribution from the region which can be theoretically described by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Eugene Levin , Marat Siddikov

We analyse the entropy properties in the proton-proton 1800 GeV events from the PYTHIA/JETSET Monte Carlo generator following a recent proposal concerning the measurement of entropy in multiparticle systems. The dependence on the number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

The status of some popular models to simulate hadronic and nuclear interactions at Cosmic Ray energies is reviewed. The models predict the rise of all the hadronic and nuclear cross sections with energy and a smooth (logarithmic) rise of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ranft

The principle of maximum entropy provides a useful method for inferring statistical mechanics models from observations in correlated systems, and is widely used in a variety of fields where accurate data are available. While the assumptions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-02 Ulisse Ferrari , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Thierry Mora

Recent theoretical progress in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, linking the physical principle of Maximum Entropy Production ("MEP") to the information-theoretical "MaxEnt" principle of scientific inference, together with conjectures from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Martin

The special role played by singly polarized high-energy hadron-hadron collisions in Spin Physics is discussed: In such processes, the measured and the calculated quantities can be and have been directly compared with each other --- without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meng Ta-chung

The Principle of Maximum Entropy, a powerful and general method for inferring the distribution function given a set of constraints, is applied to deduce the overall distribution of 3D plasmoids (flux ropes/tubes) for systems where resistive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Manasvi Lingam , Luca Comisso

High-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied in multi-chain model with successive collision. Analytic forms for single-particle distribution are derived.

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Hujio Noda , Shin-Ichi Nakariki , Tsutomu Tashiro

In the framework of a microscopic string model inclusive charged particle distribution and baryon and antibaryon production are described. The emphasis is put on high energies (RHIC) where shadowing corrections play a crucial role. Some…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Capella

We introduce the parameter of bunching for an analysis of the intermittent structure of multihadron production in high-energy collisions following an analogy with photon counting in quantum optics. A power-law singularity is shown to exist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Chekanov , V. I. Kuvshinov

We investigate the conditions under which particle multiplicities in high energy collisions are Boltzmann distributed, as is the case for hadron production in e^+e^-, pp, p-pbar and heavy ion collisions. We show that the apparent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 James Hormuzdiar , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Gregory Mahlon

This is a brief review of our work describing the hadronization process of a QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We introduce the SHARE method of analysis of hadron multiplicities. Using this tool we describe in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jan Rafelski , Michal Petran

The statistical model of hadronization succeeds in reproducing particle abundances and transverse momentum spectra in high energy collisions of elementary particles as well as of heavy ions. Despite its apparent success, the interpretation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Becattini

We develop a mathematical formalism that allows to study decoherence with a great level generality, so as to make it appear as a geometrical phenomenon between reservoirs of dimensions. It enables us to give quantitative estimates of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Antoine Soulas

The experimental results on some centrality depending characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions at high energies demonstrate the regime changes. Appearance of strong interaction matter's mixed states is considered…

Measurements at low transverse momentum will be performed at the LHC for studying particle production mechanisms in $pp$ and heavy-ion collisions. Some of the experimental capabilities for bulk matter physics are presented, focusing on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-07-22 B. Hippolyte

It is argued that the multiplicity distribution in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions, which is often parameterized by the negative binomial distribution, may result from the multiplicity distribution measured in electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Adam Bzdak

We study the dynamics of the quark-hadron transition for a scenario in which the Universe is matter dominated and a large amount of entropy is generated by decaying particles of mass 1--10 TeV, as suggested by a large class of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ornella Pantano , Antonio Riotto

We determine the entropy per baryon content of the central reaction region in terms of the charged particle multiplicity. We study the consistency of our findings with recent data on strange anti-baryon production at 200 GeV A in S -> A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 J. Letessier , A. Tounsi , U. Heinz , J. Sollfrank , J. Rafelski
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