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During the evolution of density inhomogeneties in an $\Omega=1$, matter dominated universe, the typical density contrast changes from $\delta\simeq 10^{-4}$ to $\delta\simeq 10^2$. However, during the same time, the typical value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We present simulations that show that an ideal two-dimensional foam with a finite contact angle develops an inhomogeneity for high liquid fraction $\phi$. In liquid-liquid emulsions this inhomogeneity is known as flocculation. In the case…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-11 S. J. Cox , A. M. Kraynik , D. Weaire , S. Hutzler

We analyze the evolution of energy density fluctuations in cosmological scenarios with a mixture of cold dark matter and quintessence, in which the quintessence field is modeled by a constant equation of state. We obtain analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Rahul Dave , R. R. Caldwell , Paul J. Steinhardt

Using a perturbative approach, an evolution equation for the space charge density, correct up to the third order, is deduced for arbitrary initial density profiles of the electron and ion fluids in a cold nonrelativistic plasma. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena

Starting from an inhomogeneous space-time model of the universe we could recreate a scenario of recent time accelerating universe dominated by Dark Energy type of fluid. The background matter component of such a universe was considered to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Subhra Bhattacharya

Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Canfora , A. Troisi

Vacuum energy remains the simplest model of dark energy which could drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe without necessarily introducing any new degrees of freedom. Inhomogeneous vacuum energy is necessarily interacting in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 David Wands , Josue De-Santiago , Yuting Wang

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous cosmological model may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. We point out that in this context, quite naturally, a measure arises which is identical to a fluid model of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akio Hosoya , Thomas Buchert , Masaaki Morita

The evolution in shape of an isolated density enhancement in the early universe is studied through numerical simulations. The formation scenarios of a cold dissipationless collapse and that of a slow accumulation of gas in a dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Heller

The current standard model of cosmology, the LambdaCDM model, is based on the homogeneous FLRW solutions of the Einstein equations to which some perturbations are added to account for the CMB features and structure formation at large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

The paper is concerned with the spatially homogeneous isotropic Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles with quantum collision kernel where the interaction potential $\phi({\bf x})$ can be approximately written as the delta function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Shuzhe Cai

We examine the evolution of an inhomogeneous mixture of non-relativistic pressureless cold dark matter (CDM), coupled to dark energy (DE) characterised by the equation of state parameter $w<-1/3$, with the interaction term proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Germán Izquierdo , Roberto C Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A Sussman

We provide a short historic of the early development of kinetic theory in plasma physics and synthesize the basic kinetic equations describing the evolution of systems with long-range interactions derived in Paper I. We describe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We show that a suitable interaction between a scalar field and a matter fluid in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime can drive the transition from a matter dominated era to an accelerated expansion phase and simultaneously solve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

In this letter, we outline an inhomogeneous model of the Big Bang cosmology. For the inhomogeneous spacetime used here, the universe originates in the infinite past as the one dominated by vacuum energy and ends in the infinite future as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

The density of two {\it initially independent} condensates which are allowed to expand and overlap can show interferences as a function of time due to interparticle interaction. Two situations are separately discussed and compared: (1) all…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Cederbaum , A. I. Streltsov , Y. B. Band , O. E. Alon

We study a composite quantum quench of the energy gap and the interactions in the interacting \phi^4 model using a self-consistent approximation. Firstly we review the results for free theories where a quantum quench of the energy gap or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Spyros Sotiriadis , John Cardy

We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension and solve it exactly. We show that the particle size spectra exhibit transition to dynamic scaling $c(x,t)\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-01 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan

We study the time evolution of a rotating condensate, that expands after being suddenly released from the confining trap, by solving the hydrodynamic equations of irrotational superfluids. For slow initial rotation speeds, $\Omega_{0}$, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark , P. Pedri , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

A time-evolution of quantum meson fields is investigated in a linear sigma model by means of the time-dependent variational approach with a squeezed state. The chiral condensate, which is a mean field of the quantum meson fields, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tsue , A. Koike , N. Ikezi