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From the non-extensive statistical mechanics, we investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ in the framework of the linear sigma model. The corresponding non-extensive…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Ke-Ming Shen , Hui Zhang , De-Fu Hou , Ben-Wei Zhang , En-Ke Wang

The phase behavior of fluids near weakly attractive substrates is studied by computer simulations of the coexistence curve of a Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid confined in a slitlike pore. The temperature dependence of the density profiles of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger , A. Oleinikova

We investigate the rotating quark matter in the three-flavor Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The chiral condensation, spin polarization and number susceptibility of the light and strange quarks are carefully studied at finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Fei Sun , Anping Huang

A Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented to investigate solvation effects in near-critical polar fluid binary mixtures. Concentration-dependence of the dielectric constant gives rise to a shell region around a charged particle within which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Onuki , Hikaru Kitamura

Criticality of chiral phase transition at finite temperature is investigated in a soft-wall AdS/QCD model with $SU_L(N_f)\times SU_R(N_f)$ symmetry, especially for $N_f=2,3$ and $N_f=2+1$. It is shown that in quark mass plane($m_{u/d}-m_s$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jianwei Chen , Song He , Mei Huang , Danning Li

The QCD Critical Point is a pivotal feature of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. Signatures of the critical point are expected to manifest through the non-monotonic behavior of higher-order moments of conserved quantities,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Amal Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Bidhan Mandal , Raghava Varma

We examine the phase behavior of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard squares with side-length $\sigma$, where the particles are confined between two parallel walls and only nearest neighbor interactions occur. As in our previous work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Peter Gurin , Gerardo Odriozola , Szabolcs Varga

We discuss the phase structure of dense matter, in particular the nature of the transition between hadronic and quark matter. Calculations within a Ginzburg-Landau approach show that the axial anomaly can induce a critical point in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina , Motoi Tachibana

We are able to show, in the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics, that the theory has a critical point. In this limit, QCD becomes a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The critical temperature is also obtained in agreement with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Marco Frasca

Within the Ginzburg-Landau model we study the critical field and temperature enhancement for crossing superconducting channels formed either along the sample edges or domain walls in thin-film magnetically coupled superconducting -…

The fourth-order correlations of conserved charges, such as the baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness, are studied at finite temperature and nonzero baryon chemical potential in an effective model. It is found that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Wei-jie Fu , Yue-liang Wu

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

The temperature dependence of the elastic scattering processes $qq'\to qq'$ and $q\bar q'\to q\bar q'$, with $q, q' = u, d, s$ is studied as a function of the scattering angle and the center of mass energy of the collision within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 P. Rehberg , S. P. Klevansky , J. Hüfner

Confinement influences fluid properties. We show, employing molecular dynamics simulations with explicit solvents, that slit confinement drives a first-order transition for a small nanoparticle between staying at the slit center and binding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jeongmin Kim , Bong June Sung

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan

We study the mean-field thermodynamics and the characteristics of the net-baryon number fluctuations at the phase boundaries for the chiral and deconfinement transitions in the Hybrid Quark-Meson-Nucleon model. The chiral dynamics is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Michał Marczenko , Chihiro Sasaki

We demonstrate how to locate the critical endpoint of the QCD phase transition by means of simulations at imaginary \mu. For the three flavor theory, we present numerical results for the pseudo-critical line as a function of chemical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. de Forcrand , O. Philipsen

QCD with three degenerate quark flavours at zero baryon density exhibits a first order thermal phase transition for small quark masses, which changes to a smooth crossover for some critical quark mass m^c_0, i.e. the chiral critical point.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen

We investigate the impact of the finite volume and the thermal fluctuations on the Critical End Point of the QCD phase diagram. To do so, we implement the super statistics framework with Gamma, $F$, and log-normal distributions and their…

We investigate the relaxational dynamics of the order parameter of chiral symmetry breaking, the sigma mean-field, with a heat bath consisting of quarks and antiquarks. A semiclassical stochastic Langevin equation of motion is obtained from…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Marcus Bleicher
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