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Employing the representation of the experimental data on deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) in the color-dipole picture (CDP), we determine the gluon distribution of the proton at small Bjorken $x$. At sufficiently large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 G. R. Boroun , M. Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

Evolution of gluon distribution function from Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equation in next-to-leading order (NLO) at low-x is presented assuming the Regge behaviour of quarks and gluons at this limit. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 U. Jamil , J. K. Sarma

The behavior of the gluon distribution of the proton in the low-$x$, low-$Q^2$ domain of deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) is being investigated. By considering two-gluon exchange as the dominant interaction in the low-$x$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 G. R. Boroun , M. Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

The interaction of the partonic fluctuation of the virtual photon in deep inelastic scattering with soft color fields describing the hadron is treated in an eikonal approximation. It is known that, in this approach, the small-x limit of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. G. Dosch , A. Hebecker , A. Metz , H. J. Pirner

We incorporate the next-to-leading order (NLO) and the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) effects in the models of the Singlet Structure function F_2^S(x,t) and the gluon distribution G(x,t) using DGLAP equations approximated at small x.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Luxmi Machahari , D. K. Choudhury

In this paper t and x-evolutions of gluon distribution function from Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi(DGLAP) evolution equation in leading order(LO) at low-x, assuming the Regge behaviour of quark and gluon at this limit, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 U. Jamil , J. K. Sarma

An approximated solution for gluon distribution from DGLAP evolution equations with NLO splitting function in the small-$x$ limit is presented. We first obtain the simplified forms of LO and NLO splitting functions in the small-$x$ limit.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Jingxuan Chen , Xiaopeng Wang , Yanbing Cai , Xurong Chen , Qian Wang

A next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculation of gluon distribution function at small-x is presented. The gluon distribution function is explored analytically in the DGLAP approach by a Taylor expansion at small x as two first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma

The gluon distribution is dominated by the hard pomeron at small $x$ and all $Q^2$, with no soft-pomeron contribution. This describes well not only the DGLAP evolution of the hard-pomeron part of $F_2(x,Q^2)$, but also charm photoproduction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A Donnachie , P V Landshoff

We present a set of formulae to extract the gluon distribution function from the deep inelastic structure function F$_2$ and its derivative dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x in the leading and next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

Based on both the constituent quark picture and the instanton model for QCD vacuum, we calculate the unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions in the constituent quark and in the nucleon. Our approach consists of the two main steps. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Baiyang Zhang , Pengming Zhang

We study systematically the sensitivity of the photon structure function data on the gluon contents of the photon, by using the leading order Altarelli--Parisi (AP) equations. Charm quark contribution is studied in the quark parton model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 K. Hagiwara , T. Izubuchi , M. Tanaka , I. Watanabe

We present a set of independent formulae to extract the gluon distribution and singlet structure function from its derivatives with respect to $lnQ^{2}$ in the next- to- leading order of perturbation theory at low-$x$ based on a hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 G. R. Boroun

In this work we have solved the nonlinear GLR-MQ evolution equation upto next-to-leading order (NLO) by considering NLO terms of the gluon-gluon splitting functions and running coupling constant $\alpha_s(Q^2)$. Here, we have incorporated a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 M. Lalung , P. Phukan , J. K. Sarma

We make a critical study of the relationship between the singlet structure function $F_{2}^{S}$ and the gluon distribution $G(x,Q^{2})$ proposed in the past two decades, which is frequently used to extract the gluon distribution from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 G. R. Boroun

We evaluate the unintegrated gluon distribution of the proton starting from a parametrization of the color dipole cross section including DGLAP evolution and saturation effects. To this end, we perform the Fourier-Bessel transform of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Agnieszka Łuszczak , Marta Łuszczak , Wolfgang Schäfer

In this paper we propose the analysis of the heavy quark photoproduction associated with a leading neutron in hadronic collisions at the LHC as an alternative to probe the pion gluon distribution in a kinematical range not covered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Victor P. Goncalves , Juciene T. de Souza , Diego Spiering

I investigate the relationship between the gluon distribution obtained using a dipole model fit to low-x data on F_2(x,Q^2) and standard gluons obtained from global fits with the collinear factorization theorem at fixed order. I stress the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. S. Thorne

We present the gluon distribution functions of pion and kaon in small-$x$ and large-$x$ regions, and compare them with the results obtained from lattice QCD and continuum Schwinger function methods. Whether in the small-$x$ region or the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Chengdong Han , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Color charge correlations in the proton at moderately small $x\sim 0.1$ are extracted from its light-cone wave function. The charge fluctuations are far from Gaussian and they exhibit interesting dependence on impact parameter and on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov , Tomasz Stebel
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