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We derive a (Wilsonian) effective field theory of QCD at finite density by integrating out the states in the Dirac sea when the chemical potential $\mu\gg\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$. The quark-gluon coupling is effectively (1+1)-dimensional and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Deog Ki Hong

The main motivation to study models in the presence of a minimal length is to obtain a quantum field theory free of the divergences. In this way, in this paper, we have constructed a new framework for quantum electrodynamics embedded in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Apollo V. Silva , E. M. C. Abreu , M. J. Neves

We extract an effective strong coupling constant using low-Q^2 data and sum rules. Its behavior is established over the full Q^2-range and is compared to calculations based on lattice QCD, Schwinger-Dyson equations and a quark model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Deur

For the special case of compact QED in (2+1) dimensions, we calculate the non-Gaussian vacuum wave-functional to second order in the monopole fugacity and obtain the effective photon mass. Our method presents some hope for understanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Nolland

A major challenge in the burgeoning field of quantum simulation for high-energy physics is the realization of scalable $2+1$D lattice gauge theories on state-of-the-art quantum hardware, which is an essential step towards the overarching…

We discuss Q-balls in the complex signum-Gordon model in d-dimensional space for d=1,2,3. The Q-balls have strictly finite radius. Their total energy is a power-like function of the conserved U(1) charge with the exponent equal to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Arodź , J. Lis

A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. R. Fiebig , O. Linsuain , H. Markum , K. Rabitsch

The solution of gauge theories is one of the most promising applications of quantum technologies. Here, we discuss the approach to the continuum limit for $U(1)$ gauge theories regularized via finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces of quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Torsten V. Zache , Maarten Van Damme , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke , Debasish Banerjee

Walking technicolor theory attempts to realize electroweak symmetry breaking as the spontaneous chiral symmetry breakdown caused by the gauge dynamics with slowly varying gauge coupling constant and large mass anomalous dimension.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. Hayakawa , K. -I. Ishikawa , Y. Osaki , S. Takeda , S. Uno , N. Yamada

The theory of strong interactions, QCD, is described in terms of a few parameters, namely the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the quark masses. We show how these parameters can be determined reliably using computer simulations of QCD…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

We describe a controllable and unbiased strong-coupling diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique that is applicable to a wide range of fermionic systems and spin models. Unlike previous strong coupling methods that generally rely on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Johan Carlström

Minkowski structure of the Fermion propagator in QED$_{2+1}$ is evaluated using dispersion like method Including massive fermion loop to the photon spectral function there is no infrared divergences in the gauge d=-1.Screening effects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Yuichi Hoshino

Lattice QED2 with the Wilson formulation of fermions is used as a convenient model system to study artifacts of the quenched approximation on a finite lattice. The quenched functional integral is shown to be ill-defined in this system as a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Bardeen , A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. Thacker

We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations for a charged fermion propagator at the two-loop level in quantum electrodynamics (QED). Starting with an arbitrary covariant gauge $\xi$ and space-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Anam Ashraf , M. Jamil Aslam , Faisal Akram , Adnan Bashir

We discuss the infrared and ultraviolet behavior of the fermion propagator in (2+1)-dimensional QED based on spectral representation.If we choose soft-photon exponentiation to include all orders of soft-photon emission by electron,its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Yuichi Hoshino

For a long time, strong coupling expansions have not been applied systematically in lattice QCD thermodynamics, in view of the succes of numerical Monte Carlo studies. The persistent sign problem at finite baryo-chemical potential, however,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Owe Philipsen

The massless fermion limit of QED is discussed. For on-shell renormalisation the high energy behaviour fixes no lower limit on the mass of the lightest fermion if the fine structure constant $\alpha$ is allowed to vary. The choice of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. H. Field

I study the fermionic $U(N)$ Gross-Neveu model at imaginary chemical potential and finite temperature for odd $d$ dimensions, in the strong coupling regime, by using the gap (saddle point) equation for the fermion condensate of the model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Evangelos G. Filothodoros

Some field theoretical aspects, such as the effective action and Schwinger pair production, are critically reviewed in strong QED. The difference of the boundary conditions on the solutions of the field equation is discussed to result in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sang Pyo Kim

The Schwinger confinement mechanism stipulates that a massless fermion and a massless antifermion are confined as a massive boson when they interact in the Abelian QED interaction in (1+1)D. If we approximate light quarks as massless and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong