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We consider a particular effect which can be expected in scenarios of deviations from Special Relativity induced by Planckian physics: the loss of additivity in the total energy of a system of particles. We argue about the necessity to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Carmona , J. L Cortes , R. Gracia-Ruiz , N. Loret

An experimental test of the Newtonian inverse square law at short range has been used to set limits on Lorentz violation in the pure gravity sector of the Standard-Model Extension. On account of the planar test mass geometry, nominally null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Bennett , V. Skavysh , J. Long

We consider different observational effects to test modified gravity approach involving the cosmological constant in the common description of the dark matter and the dark energy. We obtain upper limits for the cosmological constant by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 A. Amekhyan , S. Sargsyan , A. Stepanian

The Schr\"odinger-Newton equation, a theoretical framework connecting quantum mechanics with classical gravity, predicts that gravity may induce measurable deviations in low-frequency mechanical systems-an intriguing hypothesis at the…

Interest has focussed recently on low energy implications of a nontrivial scale invariant sector of an effective field theory with an IR fixed point, manifest in terms of ``unparticles'' with peculiar properties. If unparticle stuff exists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Haim Goldberg , Pran Nath

New constraints on exotic dipole-dipole interactions between electrons at the micrometer scale are established, based on a recent measurement of the magnetic interaction between two trapped $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions. For light bosons (mass $\le$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Shlomi Kotler , Roee Ozeri , Derek F. Jackson Kimball

In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity \Gamma_…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Lorenzo Iorio

Spin-dependent fifth-forces are associated with particles beyond the standard model. In particular, light pseudo-scalar bosons mediate long-range forces, allowing mass to interact with spins. The search of these interactions can be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-07 N. Crescini , G. Carugno , P. Falferi , A. Ortolan , G. Ruoso , C. C. Speake

A spreadsheet algorithm is given for the atomic force microscope that accounts for non-linear behavior in the deflection of the cantilever and in the photo-diode response. In addition, the data analysis algorithm takes into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Phil Attard

Recently, a simple heuristic modification of the Newton potential with a non-zero delay-time $\tau_G$ has been proposed. Our modification is largely suppressed for purely gravitational interactions, it becomes relevant under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi

We conducted three torsion-balance experiments to test the gravitational inverse-square law at separations between 9.53 mm and 55 micrometers, probing distances less than the dark-energy length scale $\lambda_{\rm d}=\sqrt[4]{\hbar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. J. Kapner , T. S. Cook , E. G. Adelberger , J. H. Gundlach , B. R. Heckel , C. D. Hoyle , H. E. Swanson

String theory, as well as the string inspired brane-world models such as the Randall-Sundrum (RS) one, suggest a modification of Newton's law of gravitation at small distance scales. Search for modifications of standard gravity is an active…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mofazzal Azam , M. Sami , C. S. Unnikrishnan , T. Shiromizu

Numbers of tabletop experiments have made efforts to detect large extra dimensions for the range from solar system to submillimeter system, but the direct evidence is still lacking. Here we present a scheme to test the gravitational law in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jian Liu , Ka-Di Zhu

We propose an original test of Lorentz invariance in the interaction between a particle spin and an electromagnetic field and report on a first measurement using ultracold neutrons. We used a high sensitivity neutron electric dipole moment…

If general relativity is an emergent phenomenon, there may be small violations of diffeomorphism invariance. We propose a phenomenology of perturbatively small violations of general relativity by the inclusion of terms which break general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mohamed M. Anber , Ufuk Aydemir , John F. Donoghue

We report a measurement of the local acceleration $g$ with ultracold neutrons based on quantum states in the gravity potential of the Earth. The new method uses resonant transitions between the states $|1> -> |3>$ and for the first time…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-12-31 G. Cronenberg , H. Filter , M. Thalhammer , T. Jenke , H. Abele , P. Geltenbort

Recently, first limits on putative Lorentz invariance violation coefficients in the pure gravity sector were determined by the reanalysis of short-range gravity experiments. Such experiments search for new physics at sidereal frequencies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Cheng-Gang Shao , Ya-Fen Chen , Yu-Jie Tan , Jun Luo , Shan-Qing Yang , Michael Edmund Tobar

It is shown that the Newtonian limit of a stable realization of HD gravity leads to a sharp transition, around 10^{11} proton masses, from the wavelike properties of microscopic particles to the classical behaviour of macroscopic bodies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Filippo Maimone , Sergio De Filippo

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

We outline a systematic strategy which should help in this decade to identify New Physics beyond the Standard Model by means of quark flavour violating processes and thereby to extend the picture of short distance physics down to the scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Andrzej J. Buras , Jennifer Girrbach