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We present a bi-metric theory of gravity containing a length scale of galactic size. For distances less than this scale the theory satisfies the standard tests of General Relativity. For distances greater than this scale the theory yields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. T. Drummond

We propose a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem which does not rely on either supersymmetry or technicolor. In this framework, the gravitational and gauge interactions become united at the weak scale, which we take as the only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

We consider the effects of a velocity-independent friction force on cantilever damping. It is shown that this dissipation mechanism causes nonlinear effects in the cantilever vibrations. The size of the nonlinearity increases with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-09-18 G. P. Berman , A. A. Chumak

The recent discrepancy between proton charge radius measurements extracted from electron-proton versus muon-proton systems is suggestive of a new force that differentiates between lepton species. We identify a class of models with gauged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Brian Batell , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov

The newly proposed entropic gravity suggests gravity as an emergent force rather than a fundamental one. In this approach, the Newtonian constant $G$ does not play a fundamental role any more, and a new fundamental constant is required to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We analyze the use of a driven nonlinear cavity to make a weak continuous measurement of a dispersively-coupled qubit. We calculate the backaction dephasing rate and measurement rate beyond leading-order perturbation theory using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Catherine Laflamme , Aashish A. Clerk

We suggest a new experiment sensitive to a possible difference between the amount of CP violation as measured on the surface of the Earth and in a lower gravity environment. Our proposed experiment is model independent and could yield a…

We suggest a new efficient way to constrain a certain class of large scale modifications of gravity. We show that the scale-free relation between density and size of Dark Matter halos, predicted within the LambdaCDM model with Newtonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We review the status of tests of spacetime symmetries with gravity. Recent theoretical and experimental work has involved gravitational wave signals, precision solar-system tests, and sensitive laboratory tests searching for violations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Quentin G. Bailey , Jennifer L. James , Janessa R. Slone

Sensitive transduction of the motion of a microscale cantilever is central to many applications in mass, force, magnetic resonance, and displacement sensing. Reducing cantilever size to nanoscale dimensions can improve the bandwidth and…

We propose a new method to analyze fluctuations in the strength function phenomena in highly excited nuclei. Extending the method of multifractal analysis to the cases where the strength fluctuations do not obey power scaling laws, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hirokazu Aiba , Masayuki Matsuo

We tested the gravitational $1/r^2$ law using a stationary torsion-balance detector and a rotating attractor containing test bodies with both 18-fold and 120-fold azimuthal symmetries that simultaneously tests the $1/r^2$ law at two…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-03-25 J. G. Lee , E. G. Adelberger , T. S. Cook , S. M. Fleischer , B. R. Heckel

It has been shown in the literature that detections of gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by binary sources can provide measurements of luminosity distance. The events followed by electromagnetic counterparts are, then, suitable for probing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Isabela S. Matos

We systematically assess several limiting cases of modified gravity, where particular theoretical or observational conditions hold. This framework includes the well known scalar-tensor gravity and No Slip Gravity and No Run Gravity, and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Eric V. Linder

Within the weak-field approximation of general relativity, new exact solutions are derived for the gravitational field of a mass moving with arbitrary velocity and acceleration. A mass having a constant velocity greater than 3^-1/2 times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 F. S. Felber

Searches for modified gravity in the large-scale structure try to detect the enhanced amplitude of density fluctuations caused by the fifth force present in many of these theories. Neutrinos, on the other hand, suppress structure growth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Steffen Hagstotz , Max Gronke , David Mota , Marco Baldi

Experimental methods and procedures required for precision measurements of the Casimir force are presented. In particular, the best practices for obtaining stable cantilevers, calibration of the cantilever, correction of thermal and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hsiang-Chih Chiu , Chia-Cheng Chang , R. Castillo-Garza , F. Chen , U. Mohideen

Stars closely approaching the massive black hole in the center of the Galaxy provide a unique opportunity to probe post-Newtonian physics in a yet unexplored regime of celestial mechanics. Recent advances in infrared stellar spectroscopy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shay Zucker , Tal Alexander , Stefan Gillessen , Frank Eisenhauer , Reinhard Genzel

We use experimental limits on Lorentz violation to obtain new constraints on Kaluza-Klein-type theories in which the extra dimensions may be large but do not necessarily have units of length. The associated variation in fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 James M. Overduin , Hamna Ali
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