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Event shapes and jet shapes in neutral current deep inelastic scattering and photoproduction are studied with the H1 and ZEUS detectors at HERA. The measurements are compared to next-to-leading-order QCD calculations and Monte Carlo models.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Thomas Kluge

Continuing our previous QCD Hamiltonian studies in the gluonic and quark sectors, we describe a new renormalization procedure which generates an effective Hamiltonian. The formulation, which is in the Coulomb gauge, provides an improved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Robertson , E. S. Swanson , A. P. Szczepaniak , C. -R. Ji , S. R. Cotanch

Using recently developed techniques for computing event shapes with Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, LEP event shape data is used to derive strong model-independent bounds on new colored particles. In the effective field theory computation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David E. Kaplan , Matthew D. Schwartz

Soft QCD is beyond perturbative control, and therefore phenomenological models have to be developed. These are implemented and combined within event generators. Typical aspects considered are multiparton interactions, colour reconnection,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Lattice QCD has reached a mature status. State of the art lattice computations include $u,d,s$ (and even the $c$) sea quark effects, together with an estimate of electromagnetic and isospin breaking corrections for hadronic observables.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Luigi Del Debbio , Alberto Ramos

Precision measurements at the LHC and future colliders require theory predictions with uncertainties at the percent level for many observables. Theory uncertainties due to the perturbative truncation are particularly relevant and must be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Fernando Febres Cordero , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tobias Neumann

The QCD expectations concerning the deep inelastic lepton - hadron scattering at low $x$ and their phenomenological implications for HERA are summarised. Theoretical predictions for the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ based on the leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. Kwieciński

We discuss the renormalon-based approach to power corrections in non-singlet deep inelastic scattering structure functions and compare it with the general operator product expansion. The renormalon technique and its variations relate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , V. I. Zakharov

Selected applications of perturbative Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) to predictions of the Standard Model for processes at high energy colliders are reviewed with emphasis on past successes and future problems. This is a personal retrospective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard J. Gonsalves

Physical quantities in QCD do not depend upon $\alpha_s(Q)$. There is no way to measure $\alpha_s(Q)$ experimentally. If those statements sound shocking, please read on. They are actually well-known facts, though ones that are constantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 P. M. Stevenson

We review several recent developments in the theory and phenomenology of deep-inelastic scattering, with particular emphasis on precision tests of QCD and progress in the detailed perturbative treatment of structure functions and parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte

Manifest gauge-invariance requires that observable states in the standard-model are described by composite operators, which involve additional Higgs contributions beyond perturbation theory. This field-theoretical effect has been confirmed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Axel Maas , Simon Fernbach , Lukas Lechner , Simon Plätzer , Robert Schöfbeck , Pascal Törek

We present results obtained from a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at various centre-of-mass energies. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

The QCD running coupling costant is studied in the perturbative region, considering the existing experimental data, and also in the nonperurbative region, at low momentum transfer. A continous phenomenological function is determined by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 M. De Sanctis

High statistics fixed target and ISR inclusive photon production data are compared to next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD calculations. The dependence of the theoretical predictions on the structure functions, and on the theoretical scales is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Werlen

Through a holographic model of QCD, we present a phenomenological approach to study the running of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ in both non-perturbative and perturbative regimes. The renormalization of the metric tensor, driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Héctor Cancio , Pere Masjuan

Precise measurements of the lepton properties provide stringent tests of the Standard Model structure and accurate determinations of its parameters. We overview the present status of a few selected topics: lepton universality, QCD tests and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Pich

Strong interaction physics will be ubiquitous at the Large Hadron Collider since the colliding beams consist of confined quarks and gluons. Although the main purpose of the LHC is to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. M. Butterworth , T. Carli

The hadronic final state in electron-proton collisions at HERA has provided a rich testing ground for development of the theory of the strong force, QCD. In this review, over 200 publications from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Paul Newman , Matthew Wing

A fundamental understanding of quantum chromodynamics, particularly at the amplitude level, is essential for progress in high energy physics. For example, the measurement and interpretation of the basic parameters of the electroweak theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky