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We report results on measurements of the strong coupling \as from event shape data at \Petra and \Lep. These include analyses of their distributions employing the recent NLLO calculations and analyses of their moments using NLO and power…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Christoph Pahl

Precision electroweak data allow one to test the standard model, constrain its parameters, and search for the effects of some kinds of new physics. The results of the most recent data from LEP, SLC, and elsewhere are described, as are their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker

We review our perturbative techniques for improved heavy quark actions. A new procedure for computing improvement coefficients is suggested, where the continuum limit of a lattice-regularized theory provides the matching conditions.We also…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew Nobes , Howard Trottier

Deep Inelastic Scattering would be brought into the unexplored TeV regime by the the proposed Large Hadron Electron Collider at CERN. Its rich physics program, includes both precision Standard Model measurements to complement LHC physics as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Francesco Giuli

Lepto-nuclear colliders offer unique experimental opportunities to probe QCD in an extended medium. Of the many possibilities, three experiments are described here that are clearly feasible and of high scientific importance. First, a direct…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-11-19 W K Brooks

Using data from e+e- annihilation into hadrons, taken with the OPAL detector at LEP at the Z pole between 1991 and 1995, we performed a simultaneous measurement of the colour factors of the underlying gauge group of the strong interaction,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-07 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

Theoretical predictions for particle production cross sections and decays at colliders rely heavily on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations, expressed as an expansion in powers of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$.…

We present the first determination of the strong coupling constant from a fit of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD predictions to event-shape variables, measured in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP. The data have been collected by the ALEPH…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 G. Dissertori , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , G. Heinrich , H. Stenzel

A review is presented of numerous recent results, particularly those submitted to the EPS-HEP99 conference: very high Q^2 ep interactions and direct tests of the Standard Model, new measurements of the structure of the proton (including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Marage

We present results for matched distributions of a range of dijet event shapes at hadron colliders, combining next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy in the resummation exponent, next-to-next-to leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrea Banfi , Gavin P. Salam , Giulia Zanderighi

Completely unexplored regimes of QCD, dominated by high-density/temperature effects, are available in heavy ion experiments at collider energies. The successful RHIC program shows how relevant the high transverse momentum part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos A. Salgado

A framework is proposed to describe resonant diphoton phenomenology at hadron colliders in full generality. It can be employed for a comprehensive model-independent interpretation of the experimental data. Within the general framework, few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Giuliano Panico , Luca Vecchi , Andrea Wulzer

The strong coupling $\alpha_s$ is determined with high precision from fits to lattice QCD simulations on the static energy. Our theoretical setup relies on R-improving the three-loop fixed-order prediction for the static energy by removing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Jose M. Mena-Valle , Vicent Mateu , Pablo G. Ortega

We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to event shape distributions and their mean values in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. The magnitude and shape of the corrections varies considerably between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 T. Gehrmann , A. Huss , J. Mo , J. Niehues

In this article, recent measurements of diffraction in deep inelastic scattering are presented along with QCD fits to extract the partonic structure of the exchange. These so-called diffractive parton density functions can then be used in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-08 M. Wing

A technique called analytic perturbation theory, which respects the required analytic properties, consistent with causality, is applied to the definition of the running coupling in the timelike region, to the description of inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. L. Solovtsov , O. P. Solovtsova

I review the theoretical status of hadronization corrections to hadronic event observables and discuss their impact on the determination of $\alpha_s$.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Braun

Studies of hadronic final states of $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP are reviewed. The topics included cover hadronic event shapes, measurements of $\alpha_s$, determinations of QCD colour factors and tests of the non-Abelian gauge structure…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Siegfried Bethke

A study of perturbative QCD calculations combined with power corrections to model hadronisation effects is presented. The QCD predictions are fitted to differential distributions and mean values of event shape observables measured in e+e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-07 P. A. Movilla Fernandez , S. Bethke , O. Biebel , S. Kluth

The C-parameter event-shape distribution for e+e- annihilation into hadrons is computed in the framework of SCET including input from fixed-order perturbation theory. We calculate all missing ingredients for achieving N3LL resummation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andre H. Hoang , Daniel W. Kolodrubetz , Vicent Mateu , Iain W. Stewart