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The propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is often described within the geometrical optics approximation, which predicts that wave rays follow null geodesics. However, this model is valid only in the limit of infinitely high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Marius A. Oancea , Jérémie Joudioux , I. Y. Dodin , D. E. Ruiz , Claudio F. Paganini , Lars Andersson

The gravitational mass-shift effect is investigated in the framework of the standard model with the energy cutoff regularization both for stationary and non-stationary backgrounds at the one-loop level. The problem concerning singularity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 P. O. Kazinski

We consider the possibility of a gravitationally induced particle production through the mechanism of a nonminimal curvature-matter coupling. An interesting feature of this gravitational theory is that the divergence of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso , Diego Pavón

Our primary task is to demonstrate that the logarithmic nonlinearity in the quantum wave equation can cause the spontaneous symmetry breaking and mass generation phenomena on its own, at least in principle. To achieve this goal, we view the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study gravitational-wave production from bubble collisions in a cosmic first-order phase transition, focusing on the possibility of model separation by the bubble nucleation rate dependence of the resulting gravitational-wave spectrum.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ryusuke Jinno , Sangjun Lee , Hyeonseok Seong , Masahiro Takimoto

An injection of energy into the early Universe on a given characteristic length scale will result in turbulent motions of the primordial plasma. We calculate the stochastic background of gravitational radiation arising from a period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur Kosowsky , Andrew Mack , Tinatin Kahniashvili

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

The behavior of the gravitating vacuum energy density in an expanding universe is discussed. A scenario is presented with a step-wise relaxation of the vacuum energy density. The vacuum energy density moves from plateau to plateau and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Vacuum energy in quantum field theory, being the sum of zero-point energies of all field modes, is formally infinite but yet, after regularization or renormalization, can give rise to finite observable effects. One way of understanding how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomasz Konopka

This work establishes a relation between chiral anomalies in curved spacetimes and the radiative content of the gravitational field. In particular, we show that a flux of circularly polarized gravitational waves triggers the spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Adrian del Rio , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Vassilios Mewes , Ivan Agullo , Jose A. Font , Jose Navarro-Salas

The cosmological constant is not an absolute constant. The gravitating part of the vacuum energy is adjusted to the energy density of matter and to other types of the perturbations of the vacuum. We discuss how the vacuum energy responds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

In this work, we study the magnetic effects of gravity in the framework of special relativity. Imposing covariance of the gravitational force with respect to the Lorentz transformations, we show from a thought experiment that a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 R. S. Vieira , H. B. Brentan

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

We discuss a model where a spontaneous quantum collapse is induced by the gravitational interaction, treated classically. Its dynamics couples the standard wave function of a system with the Bohmian positions of its particles, which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 F. Laloë

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

In this paper we investigate gravitational waves production during the Big Bounce phase inspired by the Loop Quantum Cosmology. We consider the influence of the holonomy corrections to the equation for tensor modes. We show that they act…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jakub Mielczarek

We investigate here quantum effects in gravitational collapse of a scalar field model which classically leads to a naked singularity. We show that non-perturbative semi-classical modifications near the singularity, based on loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi , Parampreet Singh

A relativistic model for the emission of gravitational waves from an initially unperturbed Schwarzschild black hole, or spherical collapsing configuration, is completely integrated. The model consists basically of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Lima , I. Damião Soares

The magnitude of the rate of chemical reactions also depends on the position in the gravitational field, where a chemical reaction is being carried out. At weaker gravitational field rate of reaction is greater than the rate of reaction at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Mirza Wasif Baig

Quantum Mechanics of photons leads to a theory of Quantum Gravity that nicely matches the experimental results of varying fine structure constant,obtained from many-multiplet Quaser absorption systems and atomic clocks.The variation of that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee