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We describe a non-perturbative approach to studying the gravitational collapse of a scalar field in spherical symmetry with quantum gravity corrections. Quantum effects are described by a phase space function that modifies the constraints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We study the fermionic vacuum energy of vacua with and without being applied an external magnetic field. The energetic difference of two vacua leads to the vacuum decaying and the vacuum-energy releasing. In the context of quantum field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 She-Sheng Xue

We show that "particle production" by gravitational field, especially the Hawking effect, may be treated as some quantum inertial effect, with the energy of Hawking radiation as some vacuum energy shift. This quantum inertial effect is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

We investigate decoherence of quantum superpositions induced by gravitational time dilation and spontaneous emission between two atomic levels. It has been shown that gravitational time dilation can be an universal decoherence source. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

If an early matter phase of the Universe existed after inflation with the proper power spectrum, enhanced density perturbations can decouple from the Hubble flow, turn around and collapse. In contrast to what happens in a radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Ioannis Dalianis , Chris Kouvaris

We investigate the production of gravitational waves due to quantum fluctuations of the vacuum during the transition from the inflationary to the radiation-dominated eras of the universe, assuming this transition to be dominated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Paulo M. Sá , Alfredo B. Henriques

A model for gravitational collapse where the event horizon is a quantum critical phase transition is extended to provide an explanation for the origin of the observable universe, where the expanding universe that we observe today was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 George Chapline , James Barbieri

The infinite gravitational collapse of any supermassive stars should pass through an energy scale of the grand unified theory (GUT). After nucleon-decays, the supermassive star will convert nearly all its mass into energy, and produce the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Yi-Fang Chang

We have recently shown that both passive and active gravitational masses of a composite body are not equivalent to its energy due to some quantum effects. We have also suggested an idealized and more realistic experiments to detect the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Andrei G Lebed

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a two-level atom in a weak gravitational field. Using the Feynman--Vernon influence functional formalism, we derive a quantum master equation describing the two-level atom interacting with a scalar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kaito Kashiwagi , Akira Matsumura

Penrose has suggested that large fluctuations of the gravitational energy of quantum systems, resulting from fluctuations of its density in space, may induce a quantum collapse mechanism \cite{Penrose-1996}, but he did not propose a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 F. Laloë

We introduce a new model for dark energy in the universe in which a small cosmological constant is generated by ordinary electromagnetic vacuum energy. The corresponding virtual photons exist at all frequencies but switch from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Beck , Michael C. Mackey

We study the homologous collapse of stellar nuclear core, the virial theorem for hadron collisional relaxations, and photon productions from hadron collisions. We thus show the gravo-thermal dynamical process that transforms gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-04 She-Sheng Xue

We calculate the gravitational wave spectrum generated by sound waves during a cosmological phase transition, incorporating several advancements beyond the current state-of-the-art. Rather than relying on the bag model or similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Chi Tian , Xiao Wang , Csaba Balázs

We formulate a stochastic generalisation of the Schwinger effect, extending pair production to statistically fluctuating gauge-field backgrounds. Our approach captures realistic field configurations that are transient, inhomogeneous, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Lucas Vicente García-Consuegra , Azadeh Maleknejad

Dark Energy is the dominant component of the energy density of the universe. In a previous paper, we have shown that the collapse of dark energy fields leads to the formation of Super Massive Black Holes with masses comparable to the masses…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Vishal Jhalani , Ayushi Mishra , Anupam Singh

We calculate the full spectrum, as observed today, of the cosmological gravitational waves generated within a model based on loop quantum cosmology. It is assumed that the universe, after the transition to the classical regime, undergoes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paulo M. Sá , Alfredo B. Henriques

In a vacuum first-order phase transition, gravitational waves are generated from collision of bubbles of the true vacuum. The spectrum from such collisions takes the form of a broken power law. We consider a toy model for such a phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Daniel Cutting , Elba Granados Escartin , Mark Hindmarsh , David J. Weir

We investigate the gravitational property of the quantum vacuum by treating its large energy density predicted by quantum field theory seriously and assuming that it does gravitate to obey the equivalence principle of general relativity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Qingdi Wang , Zhen Zhu , William G. Unruh

Standard General Relativity assumes that, in the absence of classical matter sources, spacetime is empty. This chapter considers and analyses the new behaviours of the gravitational field that appear when one substitutes this emptiness by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov