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When closed strings propagate in extra compactified dimensions, a rich spectrum of Kaluza-Klein states and winding states emerges. Since the masses of Kaluza-Klein states and winding states play a reciprocal role, it is often believed that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Keith R. Dienes , Arash Mafi

We study the Casimir effect in the presence of an extra dimension compactified on a circle of radius R ($M^4\times S^1$ spacetime). Our starting point is the Kaluza Klein decomposition of the 5D Maxwell action into a massless sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Ariel Edery , Valery Marachevsky

When computing radiative corrections in models with compactified extra dimen- sions, one has to sum over the entire tower of Kaluza-Klein excitations inside the loops. The loop corrections generate a difference between the coupling strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ayres Freitas , Daniel Wiegand

Models with universal extra dimensions predict that each Standard Model particle is accompanied by a tower of Kaluza-Klein resonances. Canonical searches for the production and cascade decays of first Kaluza-Klein modes through missing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lisa Edelhäuser , Thomas Flacke , Michael Krämer

We carry out a simple analysis of (n+3)-dimensional gravity in the context of recent work on 'large' supplementary dimensions and deduce a formula for the expected compactification radius for the n additional dimensions in the universe, as…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alejandro Frank , Piet van Isacker , Joaquin Gomez-Camacho

A well-known soliton (bubble) solution of five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein General Relativity is modified by imposing mass on the scalar field. By forcing the scalar field to be short-range, the failure of the original bubble solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Darrell Jackson

We show that electric fields in compactified spaces may produce Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles even when the energy of electric fields is smaller than KK scale. As an illustrating example, we consider a charged massless complex scalar coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yusuke Yamada

Analytic relations are derived for finite volume integrals over the radial distribution function of a fluid, so-called Kirkwood-Buff integrals. Closed form expressions are obtained for cubes and cuboids, the system shapes commonly employed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Peter Krüger , Thijs J. H. Vlugt

Oscillating moduli fields can support a cosmological scaling solution in the presence of a perfect fluid when the scalar field potential satisfies appropriate conditions. We examine when such conditions arise in higher-dimensional,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , Karim A. Malik

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the scattering of matter and gravitational Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes in five-dimensional gravity theories. We consider matter localized on a brane as well as in the bulk of the extra dimension for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Joshua A. Gill , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Xing Wang

Standard lore asserts that quantum effects generically forbid the occurrence of light (non-pseudo-Goldstone) scalars having masses smaller than the Kaluza Klein scale, M_KK, in extra-dimensional models, or the gravitino mass, M_3/2, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 C. P. Burgess , Anshuman Maharana , F. Quevedo

A cosmological model based on Kaluza-Klein theory is studied. A metric, in which the scale factor of the compact space evolves as an inverse power of the radius of the observable universe, is constructed. The Freedmann-Robertson-Walker…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

We discuss how compactified extra dimensions may have potentially observable effects which grow as the compactification scale decreases. This arises because of lightcone fluctuations in the uncompactified dimensions which can result in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

We extend the classical general relativistic theory of measurement to include the possibility of existence of higher dimensions. The intrusion of these dimensions in the spacetime interval implies that the inertial mass of a particle in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongya Liu , Bahram Mashhoon

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) is an extra U(1) gauge group under which SM matter does not carry any charge. The associated boson -- the hidden photon -- then interacts via kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Joerg Jaeckel , Sabyasachi Roy , Chris J. Wallace

We present an explicit calculation of the spectrum of a general class of string models, corresponding to Calabi-Yau flux compactifications with h_{1,2}>h_{1,1}>1 with leading perturbative and non-perturbative corrections, in which all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo , Kerim Suruliz

In the present work we analize the behavior of 5-dimensional gravitational waves propagating on a Kaluza-Klein background and we face separately the two cases in which respectively the waves are generated before and after the process of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuele Alesci , Giovanni Montani

We investigate a cosmological model resulting from a dimensional reduction of the higher-dimensional dRGT massive gravity. By using the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction, we obtain an effective four-dimensional massive gravity theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

It is emphasized that compactified little string theories have compact moduli spaces of vacua, which globally probe compact string geometry. Compactifying various little string theories on T^3 leads to 3d theories with exact, quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kenneth Intriligator

One-loop Standard Model observables produced by virtual heavy Kaluza-Klein fields play a prominent role in the minimal model of universal extra dimensions. Motivated by this aspect, we integrate out all the Kaluza-Klein heavy modes coming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 I. García-Jiménez , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano