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The pseudo-Goldstone boson mechanism for the ``doublet-triplet splitting'' problem of the grand unified theory can be naturally implemented in the scenario with extra dimensions and branes. The two SU(6) global symmetries of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hsin-Chia Cheng

The equations for the evolution of a homogeneous brane world that emits gravitons at early times, and into a non-Z_2 symmetric bulk, are derived using an AdS-Vaidya spacetime approximation. The behaviour of the black hole mass parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ian R. Vernon , David Jennings

Circumstances are described in which symmetry breaking during the formation of our three-dimensional brane within a higher-dimensional space in the early universe excites mesoscopic classical radion or brane-displacement degrees of freedom…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Craig J. Hogan

Among the allowed representations of extended supersymmetry in six dimensions there are exotic chiral multiplets that, instead of a graviton, contain mixed-symmetry spin-2 tensor fields. Notably, an $\mathcal{N}=(4,0)$ multiplet has a four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ruben Minasian , Charles Strickland-Constable , Yi Zhang

We present a new general class of four-dimensional effective field theories with interesting global symmetry groups. These theories arise from purely gravitational actions for (3+1)-dimensional branes embedded in higher dimensional spaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

This present paper has the purpose to find certain physical appications of Lobachevsky geometry and of the algebraic geometry approach in theories with extra dimensions. It has been shown how the periodic properties of the uniformization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We investigate the classical geometry corresponding to a collection of fractional D3 branes in the orbifold limit of an ALE space. We discuss its interpretation in terms of the world-volume gauge theory on the branes, which is in general a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Billo' , L. Gallot , A. Liccardo

We conjecture that the topological structure of the gauge symmetries required by the Calabi-Yau vacuum and the dualities in string/D-branes considered in the world with some additional dimensions can lead to an extension of the main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Ammosov , Guennadi Volkov

A small number of M-theory branes as giant gravitons in the M-theory sector of LLM geometry is studied as a probe. The abelian way shows that the low energy effective action for M-theory brane is exactly the 2d electron subject to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ran Huo

We derive the general form for a three-dimensional scale-invariant field theory with N=6 supersymmetry, SU(4) R-symmetry and a U(1) global symmetry. The results can be written in terms of a 3-algebra in which the triple product is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert

We look at general braneworlds in six-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We find the general matching conditions for the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet braneworld, which remarkably turn out to give precisely the four-dimensional Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul Bostock , Ruth Gregory , Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

Theories with infinite volume extra dimensions open exciting opportunities for particle physics. We argued recently that along with attractive features there are phenomenological difficulties in this class of models. In fact, there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

In this thesis we study the dynamics of higher-dimensional gravity in a universe emerging from a brane collision. We develop a set of powerful analytic methods which, we believe, render braneworld cosmological perturbation theory solvable.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul McFadden

Four dimensional supergravities may be the right framework to describe particle physics at low energies. Its connection to the underlying string theory can be implemented through higher dimensional supergravities which bear special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas

In this paper a model in a space-time with compact extra dimension is presented, describing five-dimensional fermion fields interacting with an electromagnetic field localized on a brane. This model can be considered as a toy model for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

In this work, we derive an expression for the correction in the Newton's law of gravitation due to the gravitational Kaluza-Klein states in a general thick string-like braneworld scenario in six dimensions. In order to analyze corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-03 J. C. B. Araujo , D. F. S. Veras , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

We study and discuss some of the consequences of the inclusion of torsion in 3D Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity. Torsion may trigger the excitation of non-physical modes in the spectrum. Higher-derivative terms are then added up and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Boldo , L. M. de Moraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

In this Chapter we introduce the aspects in which torsion can influence the formalism of braneworld scenarios in general, and also how it is possible to measure such kind of effects, namely, for instance, the blackstring transverse area…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 J M Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

The use of extra dimensional scenarios as models for neutrino mass affects many low energy observables. We consider the implications of virtual bulk neutrinos in precision experiments of the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. C. McLaughlin , J. N. Ng

Whenever fields are allowed to propagate in different portions of space-time, the four dimensional theory exhibits an effective violation of the principle of equivalence. We discuss the conditions under which such an effect is relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato