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We investigate an influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a four-fermion interaction model at finite temperature and chemical potential. By using the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

A study for checking validity of the auxiliary field method (AFM) is made in quantum mechanical four-fermi models which act as a prototype of models for chiral symmetry breaking in Quantum Electrodynamics. It has been shown that AFM,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Taro Kashiwa , Tomohiko Sakaguchi

Chiral phase transition is investigated in an $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ symmetric vector meson extended linear sigma model with additional constituent quarks and Polyakov loops (extended Polyakov quark meson model). The parameterization of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Péter Kovács , György Wolf

Using a gap equation for the pion mass a nonperturbative method is given for solving the chiral quark-meson model in the chiral limit at the lowest order in the fermion contributions encountered in a large N_f approximation. The location of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

We apply the approximating chiral quark model. This chiral quark model is based on an effective Lagrangian which the interactions between quarks via sigma and pions mesons. The field equations have been solved in the mean field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 M. Abu-Shady

A nonlocal chiral quark model is consistently extended beyond mean field using a strict 1/Nc expansion scheme. The parameters of the nonlocal model are refitted to the physical values of the pion mass and the weak pion decay constant. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 D. Blaschke , M. Buballa , A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov

After a general introduction to the structure of effective field theories, the main ingredients of chiral perturbation theory are reviewed. Applications include the light quark mass ratios and pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

The chiral phase transition induced by a charged scalar field is investigated numerically in a lattice fermion-gauge-scalar model with U(1) gauge symmetry, proposed recently as a model for dynamical fermion mass generation. For very strong…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Franzki , C. Frick , J. Jersak , X. Q. Luo

The topological susceptibility of the vacuum in quantum chromodynamics has been simulated numerically using the Asqtad improved staggered fermion formalism. At nonzero lattice spacing the residual fermion doublers (fermion ``tastes'') in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian Billeter , Carleton DeTar , James Osborn

We study physics on $\rho(770)$ and $\omega(782)$ in framework of chiral constituent quark model. The effective action is derived by proper vertex method, which can capture all order information of chiral expansion. The $N_c^{-1}$ expansion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang , Mu-Lin Yan

The quark potential model is extended to include the sea quark excitation using the random phase approximation (RPA). The effective quark interaction preserves the important Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) properties -- chiral symmetry and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Weizhen Deng , Xiaolin Chen , Dahai Lu , Liming Yang

The scaling behavior of the order parameter at the chiral phase transition, the so-called magnetic equation of state, of strongly interacting matter is studied within effective models. We explore universal and nonuniversal structures near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Gabor Andras Almasi , Wojciech Tarnowski , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We introduce a designer approach for extended Brans-Dicke gravity that allows us to obtain the evolution of the scalar field by fixing the Hubble parameter to that of a $w$CDM model. We obtain analytical approximations for $\phi$ as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Nelson A. Lima , Pedro G. Ferreira

We employ the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, linear-$\sigma$ models, and the density-dependent model with chiral limits to work out the mean fields and relevant properties of nuclear matter. To have the constraint from the data, we reexamine…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Niu Li , Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang

In characterizing the chiral phase-structure of pseudoscalars ($J^{pc}=0^{-+}$), scalars ($J^{pc}=0^{++}$), vectors ($J^{pc}=1^{--}$) and axial-vectors ($J^{pc}=1^{++}$) meson states and their dependence on temperature, chemical potential,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , T. M. Hussein

We investigate a linear sigma model with global chiral $U(2)_{R} \times U(2)_{L}$ symmetry. The mesonic degrees of freedom are the standard scalar and pseudoscalar mesons and the vector and axial-vector mesons. The baryonic degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Susanna Gallas , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

The tricritical line of the first-order chiral phase transition is investigated in the U(Nf)xU(Nf) sigma model by means of the ring improved one-loop finite temperature effective potential. To locate the tricritical line in the space of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-03-19 Junichiro Yasuda

In framework of linear $\sigma$-model (LSM) with three quark flavors, the chiral phase-diagram at finite temperature and density is investigated. At temperatures higher than the critical temperature ($ T_c $), we added to LSM the gluonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

In this work, expanding on previous analyses, we employ an effective Lagrangian approach to investigate the mass spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons at finite temperature, above the (pseudo-)critical temperature $T_c$, in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Giulio Cianti , Enrico Meggiolaro

This review of the quark-level linear \sigma model is based upon the dynamical realization of the pseudoscalar and scalar mesons as a linear representation of SU(2) x SU(2) chiral symmetry, with the symmetry weakly broken by current quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Michael D. Scadron , George Rupp , Robert Delbourgo