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相关论文: Imprints of Nonextensivity in Multiparticle Produc…

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To describe high energy collisions one widely uses thermodynamical methods and concepts which follow the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) approach. In many cases, however, either some deviations from the expected behaviour are observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

A variety of phenomena in nuclear and high energy physics seemingly do not satisfy the basic hypothesis for possible stationary states to be of the type covered by Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. More specifically, the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Tsallis , Ernesto P. Borges

The incapability of thermal models to accurately reproduce the horn-like structure of the Kaon-to-pion ratio measured at AGS, SPS, and low RHIC energies, as well as confirmed in the beam energy scan program, has long been a persistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eman R. Abou Elyazeed , A. A. Alshehri , Hayam Yassin

The particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions seems to be created in a dynamically disordered system which can be best described by an extended exponential entropy. In distinguishing between the applicability of this and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

Statistical mechanics can only be ultimately justified in terms of microscopic dynamics (classical, quantum, relativistic, or any other). It is known that Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics is based on the hypothesis of exponential sensitivity to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis

A variety of astronomical phenomena appear to not satisfy the ergodic hypothesis in the relevant stationary state, if any. As such, there is no reason for expecting the applicability of Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. Some of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Constantino Tsallis , Domingo Prato , Angel R. Plastino

The dynamics of QCD matter is often described using effective mean field (MF) models based on Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) extensive statistics. However, such matter is normally produced in small packets and in violent collisions where the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Jacek Rożynek , Grzegorz Wilk

We present an overview of possible imprints of non-extensitivity in particle and nucler physics. Special emphasis is put on the intrinsic fluctuations present in the system under consideration as the possible source of nonextensivity. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

We look at multiparticle production processes from the nonextensive point of view. Nonextensivity means here the systematic deviations in exponential formulas provided by the usual statistical approach for description of some observables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

We provide an update of the overview of imprints of Tsallis nonextensive statistics seen in a multiparticle production processes. They reveal an ubiquitous presence of power law distributions of different variables characterized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

In high-energy collisions the number of the created particles is far less than the thermodynamic limit, especially in small colliding systems (e.g. proton-proton). Therefore final-state effects and fluctuations in the one-particle energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Gábor Bíró , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró , Károly Ürmössy

Ergodicity, this is to say, dynamics whose time averages coincide with ensemble averages, naturally leads to Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics, hence to standard thermodynamics. This formalism has been at the basis of an enormous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis , Celia Anteneodo , Lisa Borland , Roberto Osorio

The cornerstone of Boltzmann-Gibbs ($BG$) statistical mechanics is the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Jaynes-Shannon entropy $S_{BG} \equiv -k\int dx f(x)\ln f(x)$, where $k$ is a positive constant and $f(x)$ a probability density function. This theory…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Celia Anteneodo , Constantino Tsallis

We investigate the overdamped stochastic dynamics of a particle in an asymptotically flat external potential field, in contact with a thermal bath. For an infinite system size, the particles may escape the force field and diffuse freely at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics is based on the entropy $S_{BG}=-k \sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i$. It enables a successful thermal approach of ubiquitous systems, such as those involving short-range interactions, markovian processes, and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis , Edgardo Brigatti

We provide the most stringent constraint to date on possible deviations from the usually-assumed Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) velocity distribution for nuclei in the Big-Bang plasma. The impact of non-extensive Tsallis statistics on thermonuclear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 S. Q. Hou , J. J. He , A. Parikh , K. Daid , C. Bertulani

Following the basic prescriptions of the relativistic Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistics, we investigate from a phenomenological point of view the relevance of non-extensive statistical effects on relativistic heavy-ion collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno

When dealing with certain kind of complex phenomena the theoretician may face some difficulties -- typically a failure to have access to information for properly characterize the system -- for applying the full power of the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Luzzi , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos

Based on trends seen at lower energies we "predict" the multiplicities and pseudorapidity distributions of particle density and elliptic flow that will be seen in PbPb and pp collisions at the LHC. We argue that, if these predictions turn…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wit Busza

A statistical thermodynamic approach of moving particles forming an elastic body is presented which leads to reveal molecular-mechanical properties of classical and nonextensive dynamical systems. We derive the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Canessa
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