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The chiral phase transition at a certain critical temperature is a restoration mechanism of the chiral symmetry, broken by the nonzero mass of quarks and mesons. The transition can be studied through several models, among which are the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 F. A. Correa , J. Morales

The effect of explicit chiral-symmetry breaking on inhomogeneous chiral phases is studied within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with nonzero current quark mass. Generalizing an earlier result obtained in the chiral limit, we show within a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

In this talk we discuss the role of inhomogeneous phases in the phase diagram of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) and the quark meson (QM) model. By means of a generalized Ginzburg-Landau (GL) expansion it is concluded that the critical point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dominik Nickel

The phase diagram of the two-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (or chiral Gross-Neveu) model is characterized by an order parameter in the form of a chiral spiral. Its radius vanishes at a critical temperature, its period depends only on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Michael Thies

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

Inhomogeneous chiral-symmetry breaking phases at non-vanishing chemical potential and temperature are studied within a two-flavor quark-meson model in the chiral limit. The analysis is performed beyond the standard mean-field approximation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Stefano Carignano , Michael Buballa , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We discuss the phase structure (in the $1/N$-expansion) of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved spacetime with non-trivial topology ${\cal M}^3 \times {\rm S}^1$. The evaluation of the effective potential of the composite field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov

The relationship between mesonic correlations and quantum condensates in the quark matter phase diagram is explored within a quantum field theoretical approach of the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type. Mean-field values in the scalar meson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Zablocki , D. Blaschke , R. Anglani

We investigate the chiral phase transition in rotating quark matter with chiral imbalance using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model regularized by the Medium Separation Scheme (MSS). Our numerical calculations demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Huang-Jing Zheng , Peng Nan , Sheng-Qin Feng

We study QED corrections to the chiral symmetry breaking in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with two flavors of quarks. In the model the isospin symmetry is broken by differences of the current quark masses and the electromagnetic charges…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Takahiro Fujihara , Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura

We show that the variance in the number of charged pions (in a suitable range of momentum space) provides a signature for the observation of a disoriented chiral condensate (D$\chi$C). The signal should be observable even if multiple…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas D. Cohen , Chi-Keung Chow

It has been shown in [32,33] in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the assumption of spatially homogeneous condensates that in the large-$N_{c}$ limit ($N_{c}$ is the number of quark colours) there exist three dual symmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We systematically study quantum effect on chiral and $U_A(1)$ symmetry breaking under external electromagnetic fields in the frame of equal-time Wigner function formalism. We derive the transport and constraint equations for the quark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Xingyu Guo , Pengfei Zhuang

In the recently years it has been argued that spectators in heavy ion collisions are responsible for creating a strong magnetic field that could play an important role in the QCD phase transition. In this work we use the SU(2)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Andre Felipe Garcia , Marcus Benghi Pinto

We study effective models of chiral fields and Polyakov loop expected to describe the dynamics responsible for the phase structure of two-flavor QCD. We consider chiral sector described either using linear sigma model or Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Kahara , K. Tuominen

We study the effect of the chiral phase transition on pion production in hot hadronic matter. The phase of restored chiral symmetry is characterized by the appearance of the scalar $\sigma$-meson as a chiral partner of the pion as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chungsik Song , Volker Koch

The quantum fluctuations of the quark condensate are calculated using a regulated Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. The corresponding quantum fluctuations of the chiral fields are compared to those which are predicted by an ''equivalent'' sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ripka

We study QED corrections to chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with two flavors of quarks. In this model, the isospin symmetry is broken by the differences between the current quark masses and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Fujihara , T. Inagaki , D. Kimura

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction within a chiral constituent quark model which reproduces succesfully the baryon spectra. We calculate the 3S1 and 1S0 phase shifts by using the resonating group method. They clearly indicate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu

We investigate the time evolution of a system of quarks interacting with sigma and pion fields starting from an initial configuration consisting of a tube of hot quark plasma undergoing a boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We work…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse