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In realistic model-building, spinor fields with various masses are present. During inflation, spinor field may induce gravitational waves as a second order effect. In this paper, we calculate the contribution of single massive spinor field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Kaixi Feng , Yun-Song Piao

Real-time anomalous fermion number violation has been investigated for massless chiral fermions in spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field backgrounds which can be weakly dissipative or even nondissipative. Restricting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , Y. J. Lee

We utilize a mass independent Klein-Gordon equation that is first order in a variable that plays the role of time, the approach taken in parametric time formulations. Using concepts from semigroup evolution, we examine the sign of a noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Allan Tameshtit

We study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) which could have two candidates for dark matter (DM) including a Dirac fermion and a vector dark matter (VDM) under a new $U(1)$ gauge group in the hidden sector. The model is classically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Mojtaba Hosseini , Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We non-perturbatively study the fermion spectrum in the chiral symmetric phase focusing on the effects of in-medium corrections for gauge boson. The fermion spectrum is derived by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) with ladder…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Masayasu Harada , Shunji Yoshimoto

This article gives a brief summary on recently obtained classical lagrangians for the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME). Such lagrangians are adequate descriptions of classical particles that are subject to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 M. Schreck

Conformal fluctuations of the metric tensor at the Planck scale are considered. They give rise to a lower bound of the proper length. This leads to finite expressions for quantities related to propagators without the need of renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex H. Blin

We study quantum electrodynamics coupled to the matter field on singular background, which we call defect. For defect on the infinite plane we calculated the fermion propagator and mean electromagnetic field. We show that at large distances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-15 I. V. Fialkovsky , V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

We revisit the lore establishing the allowed space of field redefinitions and show that there are essentially no restrictions. Our conclusions hold to all orders in perturbation theory and for any dispersion relation. Field redefinitions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Timothy Cohen , Matthew Forslund , Andreas Helset

A nonuniversal abelian extension $\mathrm{U(1)}_{X}$ free from chiral anomalies is introduced into the Standard Model (SM), in order to evaluate its suitability in addressing the fermion mass hierarchy (FMH) by using seesaw mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Carlos E. Díaz , S. F Mantilla , R. Martinez

We extend the framework of spontaneous baryogenesis by investigating the generation of baryon asymmetry when the inflaton, $\theta$, is minimally coupled with a complex spectator scalar field $\phi$, as $\theta^2|\phi|^2$. To do so, we also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Many theoretically well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model contain heavy pseudoscalars that couple to hypercharge topological density. The cosmological dynamics of such hypercharge axions could, under certain conditions, lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We establish equations for scalar and fermion fields using results obtained from a study on a phase space representation of quantum theory that we have performed in a previous work. Our approaches are similar to the historical ones to…

Based on the most general principles of reality, gauge and reparametrization invariance, a problem of constructing the action describing dynamics of a classical color-charged particle interacting with background non-Abelian gauge and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yuri A. Markov , Margaret A. Markova , Alexey A. Shishmarev

We discuss a test of the Standard Model fermion mass origin in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. The couplings of composite pseudoscalar resonances to top quarks allow to distinguish high-scale Extended-Technicolor-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen

Domain wall fermions are defined on a lattice with an extra direction the size of which controls the chiral properties of the theory. When gauge fields are coupled to domain wall fermions the extra direction is treated as an internal flavor…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Vranas , I. Tziligakis , J. Kogut

We study the one-loop radiative corrections for massless fermions in de Sitter space induced by a Yukawa coupling to a light, nearly minimally coupled scalar field. We show that the fermions acquire a mass. Next we construct the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

We investigate the effective action of 2+1 dimensional charged spin 1/2 fermions and spin 0 bosons in the presence of a $U(1)$ gauge field. We evaluate terms in an expansion up to second order in derivatives of the field strength, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne , Eric D'Hoker

Using the very basic physics principles, we have studied the implications of quantum corrections to classical electrodynamics and the propagation of electromagnetic waves and pulses. The initial nonlinear wave equation for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Stephan I. Tzenov , Klaus M. Spohr , Kazuo A. Tanaka

Experiments have shown that the charge-changing weak interaction is purely left-handed, which is taken into account in the Standard Model by the inclusion of a left-handed projection operator in the Lagrangian. Nevertheless, it will be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 J. D. Franson