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In this work, we demonstrate an alternative method of deriving an isotropic energy band model using a one-dimensional definition of the effective mass and experimentally observed dependence of mass on energy. We extend the effective mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Viktor Ariel

We consider the identification of heterogeneous linear elastic moduli in the context of time-harmonic elastodynamics. This inverse problem is formulated as the minimization of the modified error in constitutive equation (MECE), an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Wilkins Aquino , Marc Bonnet

In many real-world situations, there are constraints on the ways in which a physical system can be manipulated. We investigate the entropy production (EP) and extractable work involved in bringing a system from some initial distribution $p$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Artemy Kolchinsky , David H. Wolpert

Compressive sensing achieves effective dimensionality reduction of signals, under a sparsity constraint, by means of a small number of random measurements acquired through a sensing matrix. In a signal processing system, the problem arises…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

A constrained multivariate linear model is a multivariate linear model with the columns of its coefficient matrix constrained to lie in a known subspace. This class of models includes those typically used to study growth curves and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Dennis Cook , Liliana Forzani , Lan Liu

Modern scientific simulations generate massive volumes of data, creating significant challenges for I/O and storage systems. Error-bounded lossy compression (EBLC) offers a solution by reducing data set sizes while preserving data quality…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Grant Wilkins , Sheng Di , Jon C. Calhoun , Robert Underwood , Franck Cappello

We study vectors chosen at random from a compact convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given by a finite number of linear constraints. We determine which projections of these random vectors are asymptotically normal as $n\to\infty$. Marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Fabrice Gamboa , Martin Venker

The output distribution, when rate is above capacity, is investigated. It is shown that there is an asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) of the typical output sequences, independently of the specific codebook used, as long as the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-01 Xiugang Wu , Liang-Liang Xie

It is well known that open dynamical systems can admit an uncountable number of (absolutely continuous) conditionally invariant measures (ACCIMs) for each prescribed escape rate. We propose and illustrate a convex optimisation based…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-22 Christopher Bose , Rua Murray

We derive the microcanonical ensemble from the Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP) using the phase space volume entropy of P. Hertz. Maximizing this entropy with respect to the probability distribution with the constraints of normalization and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Michele Campisi , Donald H. Kobe

Maximum entropy principle (MEP) offers an effective and unbiased approach to inferring unknown probability distributions when faced with incomplete information, while neural networks provide the flexibility to learn complex distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-04 Wuyue Yang , Liangrong Peng , Guojie Li , Liu Hong

Linear mixed models (LMMs) have emerged as the method of choice for confounded genome-wide association studies. However, the performance of LMMs in non-randomly ascertained case-control studies deteriorates with increasing sample size. We…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-23 Omer Weissbrod , Christoph Lippert , Dan Geiger , David Heckerman

Deheuvels [J. Multivariate Anal. 11 (1981) 102--113] and Genest and R\'{e}millard [Test 13 (2004) 335--369] have shown that powerful rank tests of multivariate independence can be based on combinations of asymptotically independent…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Christian Genest , Jean-François Quessy , Bruno Rémillard

Exact inference in the linear regression model with spike and slab priors is often intractable. Expectation propagation (EP) can be used for approximate inference. However, the regular sequential form of EP (R-EP) may fail to converge in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-13 José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Daniel Hernández-Lobato

The power spectrum (PS) of {\it mass} density fluctuations, independent of ``biasing", is estimated from the Mark3 Catalog of Peculiar Velocities of galaxies using Bayesian statistics. A parametric model is assumed for the PS, and the free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Zaroubi , A. Dekel , Y. Hoffman , T. Kolatt

Conformal Prediction (CP) serves as a robust framework that quantifies uncertainty in predictions made by Machine Learning (ML) models. Unlike traditional point predictors, CP generates statistically valid prediction regions, also known as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 A. A. Balinsky , A. D. Balinsky

For the stress analysis in a plastic body $\Omega$, we prove that there exists a maximal positive number $C$, the \emph{load capacity ratio,} such that the body will not collapse under any external traction field $t$ bounded by $Y_{0}C$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Reuven Segev

Chance constraints are widely used in stochastic model predictive control (MPC) to enforce probabilistic state and input constraints in the presence of unbounded disturbances. However, they only restrict violation probabilities and do not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jonas Schießl , Ruchuan Ou , Michael H. Baumann , Timm Faulwasser , Lars Grüne

The method of the effective action for the composite operators $\Phi^2(x)$ and $\Phi^4(x)$ is applied to the termodynamics of the scalar quantum field with $\lambda\Phi^4$ interaction. An expansion of the finite temperature effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Anna Okopińska

Solving power system capacity expansion planning (CEP) problems at realistic spatial resolutions is computationally challenging. Thus, a common practice is to solve CEP over zonal models with low spatial resolution rather than over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Elizabeth Glista , Bernard Knueven , Jean-Paul Watson