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We present an analytical and numerical study of a nonlinear diffusion model which describes density relaxation of loosely packed particles under gravity and weak random (thermal) vibration, and compare the results with Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Yan Levin , Mauro Sellitto

The inhomogeneous cooling state describing the hydrodynamic behavior of a freely evolving granular gas strongly confined between two parallel plates is studied, using a Boltzmann kinetic equation derived recently. By extending the idea of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

In these notes I explain the idea how one could understand confinement by studying the low energy effective dynamics of non Abelian gauge theories. I argue that under some mild assumptions, the low energy dynamics is determined universally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Alex Kovner

We associate to each unit volume lattice of $\R^d$ the Ising model with bond variables equal to the inverse successive minima of that lattice. This induces the notion of a critical temperature for a random lattice for which integrability…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-23 René Rühr

Different models with nonabelian homogeneous condensate fields are considered in the one-loop approximation. Effective action in a model of gluodynamics in curved space is calculated. Free energy and its minimum in a (2+1)-dimensional model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Ch. Zhukovsky , V. V. Khudyakov , I. V. Mamsurov

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We report on our recent study of equilibrium thermodynamic observables in SU(N) gauge theories with N=3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 colors at temperatures T in the range from 0.8 T_c to 3.4 T_c (where T_c denotes the critical deconfinement temperature).…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Marco Panero

We present a robust scheme to derive effective models non-perturbatively for quantum lattice models when at least one degree of freedom is gapped. A combination of graph theory and the method of continuous unitary transformations (gCUTs) is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-18 H-Y. Yang , K. P. Schmidt

A number of successful theoretical models of hardness have been developed recently. A thermodynamic model of hardness, which supposes the intrinsic character of correlation between hardness and thermodynamic properties of solids, allows one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 V. A. Mukhanov , O. O. Kurakevych , V. L. Solozhenko

Lattice gauge theory has provided a crucial non-perturbative method in studying canonical models in high-energy physics such as quantum chromodynamics. Among other models of lattice gauge theory, the lattice gauge-Higgs model is a quite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Yoshihito Kuno , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Yoshiro Takahashi , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

The isoscaling behavior is investigated using the isotopic/isobaric yields from the equilibrated thermal source which is prepared by the lattice gas model for lighter systems with A = 36. The isoscaling parameters $\alpha$ and -$\beta$ are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. G. Ma , K. Wang , Y. B. Wei , G. L. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , C. Zhong

We present a detailed experimental study of a three-dimensional lin$\perp$lin bright optical lattice. Measurements of the atomic temperature and spatial diffusion coefficients are reported for different angles between the lattice beams,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. -R. Carminati , M. Schiavoni , L. Sanchez-Palencia , F. Renzoni , G. Grynberg

We study the distribution of energy level spacings in two models describing coupled single-mode Bose-Einstein condensates. Both models have a fixed number of degrees of freedom, which is small compared to the number of interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Silvio R. Dahmen , Jon Links , Ross H. McKenzie , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The zero-temperature critical state of the two-dimensional gauge glass model is investigated. It is found that low-energy vortex configurations afford a simple description in terms of gapless, weakly interacting vortex-antivortex pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lei-Han Tang , Peiqing Tong

In many cases, topological excitations become fundamental variables in a dual formulation of the theory. Assuming this is true in case of SU(2) gluodynamics, we look for hints on the dual variables from the lattice simulations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Zakharov

We study a lattice model of attractive colloids. It is exactly solvable on sparse random graphs. As the pressure and temperature are varied it reproduces many characteristic phenomena of liquids, glasses and colloidal systems such as ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Florent Krzakala , Marco Tarzia , Lenka Zdeborová

We examine the problem of gauge-field localization in higher-dimensional gauge theories. In particular, we study a five-dimensional U(1) by lattice techniques and we find that gauge fields can indeed be localized. Two models are considered.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Dimopoulos , K. Farakos , A. Kehagias , G. Koutsoumbas

We show that the Random Energy Model has interesting rejuvenation properties in its frozen phase. Different `susceptibilities' to temperature changes, for the free-energy and for other (`magnetic') observables, can be computed exactly.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marta Sales , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spin ladder model which possesses a free parameter besides the rung and leg couplings. The model is exactly solved by the Bethe Ansatz and exhibits a phase transition between a gapped and a gapless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Tonel , S. R. Dahmen , A. Foerster , A. L. Malvezzi

We have investigated the phase transition properties of classical linear sigma model. The fields were kept in contact with a heat bath for sufficiently long time such that fields are equilibrated at the temperature of the heat bath. It was…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Chaudhuri