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Question answering (QA) extracting answers from text to the given question in natural language, has been actively studied and existing models have shown a promise of outperforming human performance when trained and evaluated with SQuAD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Gyeongbok Lee , Sungdong Kim , Seung-won Hwang

Helix is an open-source, extensible, Python-based software framework to facilitate reproducible and interpretable machine learning workflows for tabular data. It addresses the growing need for transparent experimental data analytics…

Mathematical modeling is a powerful tool in rheology, and we present pyRheo, an open-source package for Python designed to streamline the analysis of creep, stress relaxation, oscillation, and rotation tests. pyRheo contains a comprehensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Isaac Y. Miranda-Valdez , Aaro Niinistö , Tero Mäkinen , Juha Lejon , Juha Koivisto , Mikko J. Alava

Question Answering (QA) systems are increasingly deployed in applications where they support real-world decisions. However, state-of-the-art models rely on deep neural networks, which are difficult to interpret by humans. Inherently…

Quorum systems are a powerful mechanism for ensuring the consistency of replicated data. Production systems usually opt for majority quorums due to their simplicity and fault tolerance, but majority quorum systems provide poor throughput…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Michael Whittaker , Aleksey Charapko , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Ion Stoica

Prompt engineering has demonstrated remarkable success in enhancing the performance of large language models (LLMs) across diverse tasks. However, most existing prompt optimization methods only focus on the task-level performance,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yilun Kong , Hangyu Mao , Qi Zhao , Bin Zhang , Jingqing Ruan , Li Shen , Yongzhe Chang , Xueqian Wang , Rui Zhao , Dacheng Tao

A perennial quest in networking research is how to achieve higher quality of experience (QoE) for users without incurring more resources. This work revisits an important yet often overlooked piece of the puzzle: what should the QoE…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Junchen Jiang , Siddhartha Sen

The Parallel C++ Statistical Library for the Quantification of Uncertainty for Estimation, Simulation and Optimization, Queso, is a collection of statistical algorithms and programming constructs supporting research into the quantification…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-07-03 Damon McDougall , Nicholas Malaya , Robert D. Moser

Tabular data is difficult to analyze and to search through, yielding for new tools and interfaces that would allow even non tech-savvy users to gain insights from open datasets without resorting to specialized data analysis tools or even…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Svitlana Vakulenko , Vadim Savenkov

The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a common behavioral paradigm to assess implicit attitudes in various research contexts. In recent years, researchers have sought to collect IAT data remotely using online applications. Compared to…

Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) is a field of operations research that is attracting growing interest due to the recent availability of quantum hardware targeted at solving QUBO problems. However, practical adoption is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Lodovica Marchesi , Amal Nasharti , Michele Marchesi

Mission planning often involves optimising the use of ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) assets in order to achieve a set of mission objectives within allowed parameters subject to constraints. The missions of interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Ethan Davies , Pranav Kalidindi

Aligning large language models with pointwise absolute rewards has so far required online, on-policy algorithms such as PPO and GRPO. In contrast, simpler methods that can leverage offline or off-policy data, such as DPO and REBEL, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Simon Matrenok , Skander Moalla , Caglar Gulcehre

In mobile computing systems, users can access network services anywhere and anytime using mobile devices such as tablets and smart phones. These devices connect to the Internet via network or telecommunications operators. Users usually have…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Karan Mitra , Arkady Zaslavsky , Christer Åhlund

Machine Translation Quality Estimation (QE) is a task of predicting the quality of machine translations without relying on any reference. Recently, the predictor-estimator framework trains the predictor as a feature extractor, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Qu Cui , Shujian Huang , Jiahuan Li , Xiang Geng , Zaixiang Zheng , Guoping Huang , Jiajun Chen

A critical limitation in large-scale multi-agent systems is the cascading of errors. And without intermediate verification, downstream agents exacerbate upstream inaccuracies, resulting in significant quality degradation. To bridge this…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Churong Liang , Jinling Gan , Kairan Hong , Qiushi Tian , Zongze Wu , Runnan Li

Causal analysis is a crucial task in many domains, including manufacturing, social science, and medicine. However, despite recent progress, the conceptual and methodological complexity of causal methods makes them largely inaccessible to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Phi Nguyen Xuan , Nicholas Tagliapietra , Lavdim Halilaj , Kristian Kersting , Juergen Luettin

We present \textbf{QED}, an open-source multi-agent system that turns human-provided research questions into complete mathematical proofs without further human guidance. Its pipeline is designed to overcome common failures of single-query…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chenyang An , Qihao Ye , Minghao Pan , Jiayaun Zhang

Qualitative coding relies on a researcher's application of codes to textual data. As coding proceeds across large datasets, interpretations of codes often shift (temporal drift), reducing the credibility of the analysis. Existing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Athikash Jeyaganthan , Kai Xu , Franziska Becker , Steffen Koch

Question-answering (QA) that comes naturally to humans is a critical component in seamless human-computer interaction. It has emerged as one of the most convenient and natural methods to interact with the web and is especially desirable in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Deepak Gupta