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We show that any accelerating Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with equation of state w < -1/3 (and therefore not only a de Sitter stage with w =-1) exhibits three-dimensional conformal symmetry on future constant-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We analyze the possibility of global anisotropy of the universe. We consider an altered Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker metric in which there are different scale factors along the three different axes of space. We construct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

We describe an alternative approach to the analysis of gravitational-wave backgrounds, based on the formalism used to characterise the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background. In contrast to standard analyses, this approach makes no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jonathan R. Gair , Joseph D. Romano , Stephen Taylor , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

We study the possible contribution of a stochastic gravitational wave background to the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in cold and mixed dark matter (CDM and MDM) models. We test this contribution against recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Melchiorri , M. V. Sazhin , V. V. Shulga , N. Vittorio

Correlations between cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, polarization and spectral distortion anisotropies can be used as a probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. Here, we perform a reconstruction of $\mu$-distortion anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. Remazeilles , J. Chluba

Evidence for almost spatial flatness of the Universe has been provided from several observational probes, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from galaxy clustering data. However, other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Raul Jimenez , Ali Rida Khalife , Daniel F. Litim , Sabino Matarrese , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We consider the anisotropy properties of a background radiation in the fractal cosmological model. The space of this model includes self-similar domains. The metric tensors of any two domains are connected by the discrete scaling…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

This paper is concerned with small angular scale experiments for the observation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies. In the absence of beam, the effects of partial coverage and pixelisation are disentangled and analyzed (using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Arnau , A. M. Aliaga , D. Saez

Linear perturbations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with any curvature and cosmological constant are studied in a general gauge without decomposition into harmonics. Desirable gauges are selected as those which embody best Mach's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to a treatment of the gravitational effects (redshift, time delay and lensing) on the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies based on the Boltzmann equation. From the Liouville's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Ryo Saito , Atsushi Naruko , Takashi Hiramatsu , Misao Sasaki

The large-scale curvature perturbations induced by spectator anisotropic stresses are analyzed across the matter-radiation transition. It is assumed that the anisotropic stress is associated with a plasma component whose energy density is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Massimo Giovannini

Spectral distortion anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a new probe of the early Universe that can be accessed using traditional CMB imaging techniques. It is possible to compute the creation and evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jens Chluba , Sara Evangelista , Tom Daman , Geoff Vasil

Recent estimates of cosmological parameters derived from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are based on the assumption that we know the precise amount of energy density in relativistic particles in the universe, $\omega_{rel}$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Bowen , S. H. Hansen , A. Melchiorri , J. Silk , R. Trotta

The properties of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation angular autocorrelation function in Friedman Universe with negative curvature (k=-1) are studied. The dependence of the spectral index of autocorrelation function on the density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Melkonian

We investigate microwave background anisotropies in the presence of primordial magnetic fields. We show that a homogeneous field with fixed direction can amplify vector perturbations. We calculate the correlations of $\delta T/T$ explicitly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ruth Durrer , Tina Kahniashvili , Andrew Yates

The fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are investigated for a hyperbolic universe with finite volume. Four-component models with radiation, matter, vacuum energy, and an extra spatially constant dark energy X-component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Aurich , F. Steiner

The exact renormalization group flow equations for gravity lead to quantum corrections of Newton's constant and cosmological constant. Using this we investigate the Bianchi-I cosmological model at late times. In particular, we obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Rituparna Mandal , Amitabha Lahiri

In this thesis we investigate several aspects related to the theory of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We develop a new algorithm to calculate the angular power spectrum of the anisotropies which is two orders of magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matias Zaldarriaga

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is an invaluable probe of the conditions of the early universe. Recent measurements of its spatial anisotropy have allowed accurate determinations of several fundamental cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Christopher O'Dell

We introduce new symmetry-based methods to test for isotropy in cosmic microwave background radiation. Each angular multipole is factored into unique products of power eigenvectors, related multipoles and singular values that provide 2 new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pramoda Kumar Samal , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston
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